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CH.1 Vocab and Concepts
terms and concepts
32
Business
12th Grade
08/23/2011

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Cards

Term
Needs
Definition

Things that are required in life to live.

-you HAVE to have it

Term
Wants
Definition
Things that are desired for comfort and pleasure in life
Term
Goods
Definition

Things you can see and touch.

Things purchased to meet wants and needs

Term
Services
Definition

Activities that are used when they are made. Lawn mowing, haircuts, teaching

Purchased by businesses as well as consumers

Term
Economic resources
Definition

Ways goods and services are provided "factors of production"

-natural

-human

-capital

Term
Businesses
Definition
Businesses supply the goods and services that meet business and consumer needs and wants
Term
Human Resources
Definition
people producing goods and services
Term
Entrepreneur
Definition
the risk taker who uses resources to make something new 
Term
Natural
Definition
from the earth
Term
capitol 
Definition
a building
Term
Scarcity
Definition
not having enough resources for all the needs
Term
Economic Decision-Making
Definition
choosing which wants and other things will be satisfied
Term
Tradeoff
Definition
when you give up one thing for another thing
Term
Opportunity Cost
Definition

the value of the next best alternative that you did not choose

the choice you made should be better than the other

Term
The basic economic problem
Definition
mismatch of unlimited wants and needs and unlimited economic resources
Term
Choices
Definition
decisions among the alternatives
Term
6 steps
Definition

define the problem

identify the choices 

evaluate the advantages and disadvantages

choose one

act on your choice

review your decision

Term
economic system
Definition
nations plan for answering the three economic questions
Term
command economy
Definition
resources are owned and controlled by the government
Term
market economy
Definition
resources are owned and controlled by the people in the country
Term
traditional economy
Definition
goods and services are produced they way they always have
Term
mixed economy
Definition
combines elements of the command and market economies
Term
capitalism
Definition
private ownerships of resources by individuals instead of the government
Term
competition
Definition
fight between businesses to sell the most goods
Term
consumer
Definition

someone who buys and uses goods and services

-set demand for a product or service

Term
producers
Definition
individuals and organizations that determine what products and services will be available for sale (make goods and services for others)
Term
demand
Definition
the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy
Term
supply
Definition
refers to the quantity of a good or service that businesses are willing and able to provide
Term
market price
Definition
the point where supply and demand are equal
Term
supply curve
Definition
the relationship between the price of the product and the quantity businesses will supply
Term
competitors
Definition
businesses offering very similar products to the same coustomers
Term
4 principles of the US economic system
Definition

private property

freedom of choice

profit

competition

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