Term
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Definition
| In terms of aversive stimuli, attacks and foul odors are _____, while threats and failing grades are _____. |
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Term
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Definition
| If wheel running is a higher-frequency operant, then wheel running will _____ drinking; if wheel running is a lower-frequency operant, then wheel running will _____ drinking. |
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Term
| Indicates that skin-shock treatment eliminates the need for physical restraint. |
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Definition
| Research on the use of skin-shock punishment in the treatment of self-injurious behavior: |
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Term
| shock-shock; response-shock |
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Definition
| The time between shocks or the _____ interval and the time away from shocks produced by responses or the _____ interval are two aspects of escape and avoidance. |
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Term
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Definition
| The procedure of nondiscriminative avoidance is also called: |
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Term
| Operant avoidance prevents respondent extinction |
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Definition
| In terms of operant-respondent interactions, persistence, and avoidance: |
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Term
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Definition
| For learned helplessness, pre-exposure to escape _____ the helplessness brought on by _____ aversive stimulation. |
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Term
| Increased as the number of shocks went up |
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Definition
| With regard to respondent aggression, Ulrich and Azrin (1962) found that the probability of attack for any single shock: |
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Term
-Tying several boys in a ring
-Telling each boy to hit another boy when he himself was hit
-A slight tap on one boy |
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Definition
| Skinner (1953) reported a game played by sailors in the 18th century. This game involved the following: |
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Term
| Escape due to negative reinforcement |
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Definition
| In terms of dropping out, Sidman (2001) indicates that one basic element is: |
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