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CF Bread Unit vocab
vocabulary words
30
Biology
8th Grade
09/20/2012

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Term
characteristics
Definition
A feature that helps identify, describe, a distinguishing mark or trait
Term
cinnamon
Definition
A common culinary spice of dried, rolled strips of bark, often made into a powder. Inner bark
Term
crust
Definition
Brown, hard outer portion or surface of a loaf or slice of bread
Term
dough hook
Definition
An attachment for a food processor or electrical mixer for kneading dough.
Term
egg wash
Definition
A mix of egg yolk with water or milk and brushed over bread or pie to add color and gloss
Term
All purpose flower
Definition
Made from a blend of high and low gluten whaeats, and has a bit less protein than bread flower.
Term
baking
Definition
Too cook by dry heat in an oven or a heated metal
Term
batter method
Definition
Mixing of all the ingredients at one time
Term
carbon dioxide
Definition
From carbohydrates by fermentation
Term
elastic
Definition
easily resuming original shape after being stretched or expanded, flexible
Term
fermentation
Definition
A change brought about by a ferment as yeast enzymes, which convert grape sugar into ethonal alcohol
Term
flavoring
Definition
Something that gives flavor, a substence or preperation used to give a perticular flavor to food or drink
Term
homemade
Definition
Made by oneself, not proffeshionally made
Term
ingredients
Definition
An element in a mixture or compound
Term
kneading
Definition
To mix and work into, a uniform mass, as by folding, pressing,and stretching with the hands
Term
leaven
Definition
A substence, as yeast or baking powder that causes fermentation and expansion of dough or batter
Term
margerine
Definition
A butterlike products made from refined vegetables
Term
oven
Definition
a chamber or compartment as in a stove for baking, roasting, heating and drying
Term
punch down
Definition
Deflates dough, getting the air out of it, so you can knead it
Term
oven spring
Definition
When loaf is first placed ina a well pre-heated oven, the heat causes final burst of fermentation and expands. nice rounded, risen top
Term
portioning
Definition
A part that is ellotted to a persin or group
Term
proofing
Definition
The step in creating yeast breads and baked goods, where the yeast is allowed to leaven the dough
Term
refrigirate
Definition
To make or keep cold, or cool for presevation
Term
resting
Definition
Allowing dough to rest, so it can rise
Term
rounding
Definition
making dough into round shape
Term
scalding
Definition
Putting something into certain size
Term
shaping
Definition
Putting something into certain shape
Term
shortening
Definition
Any fat used to make pasteries or bread
Term
sprinkle
Definition
To put a little amount
Term
Tender
Definition
Soft or delicate
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