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Ceramics
Terms
25
Art/Design
Undergraduate 1
05/06/2012

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Cards

Term
What is bisque?
Definition
Fired, unglazed pottery. Normally the first firing at a low temperature
Term
What is a kiln?
Definition
an oven or furnace capable of holding hot fires and maintaining the heat necessary to drive nearly all moisture out of something heated in its interior.
Term
What is raku?
Definition
type of low-temperature firing process using out of kiln processes
Term
What does it mean for clay to be plastic?
Definition
quality of clay that allows it to be manipulated and still maintain its shape without cracking or sagging.
Term
What is a slip in ceramics?
Definition
A liquid form of clay used as a glue or decoration
Term
What does it mean to wedge clay?
Definition
method of kneading clay to make it homogenous; getting all the air bubbles out.
Term
What is a glaze?
Definition
A glassy coating that has been melted onto the ceramic surface; it is used to decorate the piece and seal the clay surfaces
Term
What are cones?
Definition
Temperature to which we fire the cones, 08;
goes up to 10, the hottest, then goes down to cooler
Term
What is a slab
Definition
Clay which has been made flat by rolling
Term
What is a coil?
Definition
rope-like pieces of clay
Term
What is stoneware
Definition
A type of clay which is usually gray in color; high in plasticity
Term
What is wax used for in ceramics?
Definition
Used as a wax resist to control glazes
Term
Score and slip
Definition
Used when putting to separate pieces of clay together; making tiny darts in the seams and putting them together
Term
Bone dry
Definition
Clay which is ready to be fired; all moisture has been removed from clay; very fragile at this point
Term
leather hard
Definition
clay that is dry enough but still damp enough to be joined to other pieces or carved without distortion; hard to bend, soft enough to be carved
Term
throwing
Definition
forming clay on a potter's wheel
Term
mishima
Definition
Japanese style, carved then add slip before firing.
Term
sgraffito
Definition
painting a colored slip onto a surface and then carving
Term
at what temp does water boil?
Definition
212 F
Term
Cone 08
Definition
temperature to which we bisque fire
Term
Cone 10
Definition
temperature to which we glaze
Term
primary clay
Definition
clay found in nature that was formed in place rather than transported by the action of water;
Term
secondary clay
Definition
natural clay that has been moved by wind or water from its source and has settled elsewhere in deposits
Term
pinch pots
Definition
pots made using coils
Term
What are the 2 most abundant minerals found in clay and glaze?
Definition
alumina and silica
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