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Ceramics Terminology
vocab
23
General Vocab
9th Grade
10/23/2015

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Term
Slip
Definition
A watered down, mud-like, clay most commonly used as a clay glue for attaching rubber to leather dry clay pieces together.
Term
Score
Definition
Scoring is the result of roughing up the surface of your clay to make the surface "velcro-like" for attachment.
Term
Wedging/ Kneading
Definition
Are both process that primarily is done to remove air bubbles from the clay.
In addition this process homogenizes clay particles and removes moisture from the clay.
Term
Plastic
Definition
Condition of clay that is capable of being molded, formed, or modeled.
Term
Rubber
Definition
Condition of clay in which it has stiffened but is still damp. Point at which pieces are joined and most surface modification and trimming are done. Soft leather-hard ideal for forming, joining, thick slip-decorating. Medium leather-hard good for thin slip- decorating, joining, incising, carving, piercing.
Term
Leather-Hard
Definition
Condition of clay where it is stiff and retains with minimal moisture and is good for thin slip- decorating, carving, scraping.
Term
Bone-Dry
Definition
Condition of clay without a trace of moisture; as dry as a weathered bone.
Term
Bisque
Definition
Clay which has been fired once at 1800 F (cone 06) to prepare it for glaze application.
Term
Vitrified
Definition
Clay which has been fired to its fullest point of maturity and becomes most glass-like. This is our glaze firing which happens at 2150 F (Cone 5).
Term
Pyrometric Cone
Definition
A small triangular pyramid made of ceramic materials that are compounded to bend and melt at specific temperatures. The cone serves as a time-temperature indicator of heat work in a kiln.
Term
Wax Resist
Definition
Is applied to any surface of clay prior to glaze application and prevents glaze adherence.
Term
Stoneware
Definition
A grey to buff, non-translucent clay body which matures between 6 and 10 cones.
Term
Greenware
Definition
Unfired clay objects
Term
Underglaze
Definition
A colored decoration applied on raw or bisque ware before the glaze is applied.
Term
Grog
Definition
Fired clay that has been crushed into granules which may be added to a clay body to increase strength, control drying and reduce shrinkage.
Term
Kiln
Definition
A furnace for firing ceramic products.
Term
Firing
Definition
The heating of clay or glaze to a specific temperature.
Term
Glaze
Definition
A glass-like coating fusion bonded to a ceramic surface by heat.
Term
Clay
Definition
A compound of decomposed and altered feldspathic rock consisting of various hydrated silicates of aluminum along with non-plastics, such as quartz, and organic material
Term
Coil
Definition
Rope-like roll of clay used in hand building.
Term
Pinch Pot
Definition
is a simple form of hand-made pottery produced from ancient times to the present. The pinching method is a means to create pottery that can be ornamental or functional, and has been widely employed across cultures and times.
Term
Slab
Definition
A METHOD OF MAKING POTTERY IN WHICH A THICK, FLAT PLATE, OR SLICE, OF CLAY IS CUT
INTO SHAPES WHICH ARE JOINED TO FORM AN OBJECT. THE JOINED EDGES ARE SCORED
AND SLIP IS USED.
Term
Silica
Definition
A type of dust from silica (crystalline quartz) found in clay, which can cause breathing problems when appropriate cleaning procedures are not followed.
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