Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants
What ATI considers "everything" about...
11
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 4
03/22/2014

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Therapeutic uses:
Definition

*spinal cord injury

*multiple sclerosis

*cerebral palsy

*musculoskeletal injury

Term
Prototype drug
Definition
Baclofen (Lioresal)
Term
Expected Action
Definition
↑ inhibitory effects of GABA on receptors in the spinal cord
Term
Side and Adverse Effects
Definition

*drowsy

*dizzy

*nausea

*constipation

Term
Withdrawal Symptoms
Definition

*anxiety

*restlessness

*visual hallucinations

*seizures

Term
Intervetions
Definition

*start w/ low dose, gradually ↑

*give PO w/ food

*encourage fluids, ↑ fiber

 

Term
Administrations
Definition

*PO, w/ food/milk, start low/↑ slow

*Intrathecal infusion (spine), do not stop abruptly

Term
Pt Instructions
Definition

*drowsiness will ↓ w/ time

*rise slowly

*do not drive

*take w/ food

*↑ fiber/fluids to avoid constipation

*taper doses over 1-2wks

Term
Contraindications
Definition

*allergy

*MAOIs within past 2wks

*cerebral palsy

 

Term
Precautions
Definition

*older adults

*children

*severe mental illness

*seizure disorders

*CVAs

Term
Interactions
Definition

*alcohol/CNS depressants

*diabetics may require ↑ insulin (drug ↑ glucose)

*used w/ MAOI may cause hypertensive crisis

Supporting users have an ad free experience!