Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Central and South America Terms
Terms to know for Central and South America Test
34
Geography
10th Grade
04/16/2012

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Bauxite
Definition
An amorphous clayey rock that is the chief commercial ore of aluminum.
Term
Buffer State
Definition
A small neutral country, situated between two larger hostile countries, serving to prevent the outbreak of regional conflict.
Term
Cacao
Definition
A beanlike seed from which cocoa, cocoa butter, and chocolate are made.
Term
Caricom
Definition
The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is an organisation of 15 Caribbean nations and dependencies. CARICOM's main purposes are to promote economic integration and cooperation among its members, to ensure that the benefits of integration are equitably shared, and to coordinate foreign policy.
Term
Chibcha
Definition
A member of an indigenous people of Colombia whose well-developed political structure was destroyed by Europeans.
Term
Commonwealth
Definition
An independent country or community, esp. a democratic republic.
Term
Coup
Definition
A sudden, violent, and illegal seizure of power from a government.
Term
Creole
Definition
A person of mixed European and black descent, esp. in the Caribbean.
Term
Ecotourism
Definition
Tourism directed toward exotic, often threatened, natural environments, esp. to support conservation efforts and observe wildlife.
Term
El Niño
Definition
An irregularly occurring and complex series of climatic changes affecting the equatorial Pacific region and beyond every few years, characterized by the appearance of unusually warm, nutrient-poor water off northern Peru and Ecuador, typically in late December.
Term
Favelas
Definition
A Brazilian shack or shanty town; a slum.
Term
Gran Chaco
Definition
A lowland plain in central South America, that extends from southern Bolivia through Paraguay to northern Argentina.
Term
Inca
Definition
A South American hummingbird having mainly blackish or bronze-colored plumage with one or two white breast patches.
Term
Indigenous
Definition
Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Term
La Niña
Definition
A cooling of the water in the equatorial Pacific, which occurs at irregular intervals and is associated with widespread changes in weather patterns complementary to those of El Niño, but less extensive and damaging in their effects.
Term
Landlocked
Definition
(esp. of a country) Almost or entirely surrounded by land; having no coastline or seaport.
Term
Latifundia
Definition
A large landed estate or ranch in ancient Rome or more recently in Spain or Latin America, typically worked by slaves.
Term
Llanos
Definition
(in South America) A treeless grassy plain.
Term
Mangrove
Definition
A tree or shrub that grows in chiefly tropical coastal swamps that are flooded at high tide. Mangroves typically have numerous tangled roots above ground and form dense thickets.
Term
Manioc
Definition
cassava: a starch made by leaching and drying the root of the cassava plant; the source of tapioca; a staple food in the tropics.
Term
Mercosur
Definition
A trade alliance between Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, with Chile and Bolivia as associate members.
Term
Minifundia
Definition
petite agriculture
Term
Mulattoes
Definition
A person of mixed white and black ancestry, esp. a person with one white and one black parent.
Term
Pampas
Definition
Extensive, treeless plains in South America.
Term
Paramo
Definition
A high, treeless plateau in tropical South America.
Term
Santeria
Definition
A pantheistic Afro-Cuban religious cult developed from the beliefs and customs of the Yoruba people and incorporating some elements of the Catholic religion.
Term
Tar Sands
Definition
A deposit of sand impregnated with bitumen.
Term
Tepuis
Definition
A tepui (or tepuy) is a table-top mountain (mesa) found in the Guiana Highlands of South America, especially in Venezuela. The word tepui means "house of the gods" in the native tongue of the Pemon.
Term
Tierra Caliente
Definition
Tierra caliente (Spanish for hot land) is a pseudo-climatalogical term used in Latin America to refer to those places within that realm which have a distinctly tropical climate.
Term
Tierra Fria
Definition
Tierra fria (Spanish for cold land) is a pseudoclimatological term used in Latin America to refer to mountain locations within that cultural realm, where high elevation results in a markedly cooler climate than that encountered in the lowlands at a comparable latitude.
Term
Tierra Helada
Definition
Tierra helada (Spanish for frozen land) is a term used in Latin America to refer to the highest places found within the Andes mountains.
Term
Tierra Templada
Definition
Tierra templada (Spanish for temperate land) is a pseudoclimatological term used in Latin America to refer to places within that realm which are either located in the tropics at a moderately high elevation, or are marginally outside the astronomical tropics, producing a somewhat cooler overall climate than that found in the tropical lowlands, the zone of which is known as the tierra caliente.
Term
Treeline
Definition
The tree line is the edge of the habitat at which trees are capable of growing.
Term
Voodoo
Definition
A black religious cult practiced in the Caribbean and the southern US, combining elements of Roman Catholic ritual with traditional African magical and religious rites, and characterized by sorcery and spirit possession.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!