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central america
notes for test
18
Geography
11th Grade
10/12/2010

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Term
West Indies
Definition
Caribbean Islands.
Columbus came to these islands and believed he was in the western area of Asia.
Term
Isthmus
Definition
Central America links North and South America.
Term
Greater Antilles
Definition
Cuba, Jamaica, puerto rico
700 islands of bahamas
Term
Central America
Definition
7 countries
[Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama
Term
Full of Mountains
Definition
Central America's Land Type.
Term
Climate
Definition
Tropical Wet Dry
Temp varies
Term
Natural Resources
Definition
warm climate
fishing
minerals gold, bauxite for aluminum, nickel
Term
Independence
Definition
1820-Spanish Leave
Wealthy families run the countries.
Term
Foreign influence
Definition
u.s and Great Britain
Coffee Plantations
Bananas
Term
People - Culture
Definition
Wealth in hands of few families
Main religion is Roman Catholicism
Official language is spanish
Majority of people are mestizo, some mulattoes
Term
Exports - Products
Definition
coffee
sugar cotton bananas
cocao beans for chocalate
wealthy families tied to foreign countries and military controls resources
Term
Land reform
Definition
land is owned by few families
led to a civil war
Term
Cases
Definition
guatemala 1/2 pop. lives in isolated villages
Panama developed by canal - inland is poor
Honduras least developed
costa rica ecotourism
costa rica stable high standard of living
Term
caribbean colonization
Definition
west indies columbus finds and wronly names it
spanish came and looked for gold
british dutch and fench own sugar plantations
brung millions of african slaves to work
Term
people - carbbean
Definition
mostly mulatto
40% cubans of european decent
some asians
Term
economy - industry/ agriculture
Definition
agriculture exports - sugar, bananas, cocao, fruit, and spices are main exports
economic union- caricom
Term
cases - economy
Definition
cuba fidel castro , us banned travel and tarade with cuba, depressed economy
Term
cases - economy
Definition
puerto rico
most industrialized nation in caribbean
easy access to u.s markets, training, and taxes
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