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cellular respiration
cellular respiration
41
Biology
9th Grade
10/26/2009

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Term
When muscles are exercised extensively in the absence of sufficient oxygen, _______ is produced.
Definition
lactic acid
Term
Lactic Acid Fermentation is used in _____,____,and _____ industries.
Definition
dairy, soy, cabbage
Term
During Alcholic Fermentation NADH loses electrons and changes to NAD+ while converting pyruvic acid to ____ and ______.
Definition
CO2, Ethanol
Term
Alcholic Fermentation is used in the ____, _____, and ____ industries.
Definition
baking, brewing, winemaking
Term
An example of Alcoholic Fermentation is :
Definition
Yeast
Term
_______is the measure of the energy produced by glycolysis.
Definition
kilocalories
Term
In most cells, glycolysis does not result in______
Definition
fermentation
Term
______ produces nearly 20 times as much ____ as glycolysis.
Definition
Aerobic Respiration, ATP
Term
Two main stages of Aerobic Respiration are: ____________and ____________.
Definition
Krebs Cycle, Electron Transportation
Term
The Krebs Cycle is when a two-carbon molecule combines with a four-carbon molecule to form _________________.
Definition
Atric acid
Term
The Krebs Cycle takes place in the ______________________.
Definition
matrix
Term
The Krebs Cycle completes the breakdown of ______, producing small amounts of ______ that supplies the second stage of Aerobic respiration with electrons.
Definition
glucose, ATP
Term
Electron Transport Chain is linked with ____________________.
Definition
chemiosmosis
Term
At the end of the electron transport chain, the electrons combine with oxygen and protons to form _______.
Definition
water
Term
Electrons from NADH and FADH2 travel down the _________ to oxygen, which picks up H+ to form ___________.
Definition
Electron Transport chain, Water
Term
In Cellular respiration, the most energy is transferred during the ________________________.
Definition
Electron Transport Chain
Term
The Electron Transport Chain produces up to _____ ATP's
Definition
34
Term
The total number of ATP's produced during cellular respiration is ______________.
Definition
38
Term
When cells break down food molecules, energy is _______ stored in ____ molecules.
Definition
temporarily, ATP
Term
Cellular Respiration breaks down food molecules to release _____________.
Definition
energy
Term
Cellular Respiration takes place in ______________ and ______________
Definition
autotrophs, heterotrophs
Term
Cellular Respiration can be done by organisms that are also___________.
Definition
photosynthetic
Term
Cellular Respiration takes place in 2 stages: ______________and ___________.
Definition
Glycolysis, aerobic respiration
Term
Cellular Respiration begins in the __________ of the cell and ends in the ____________.
Definition
Cytoplasm, Mitochondria
Term
Glycolysis can be______(with oxygen) or ___________(without oxygen).
Definition
aerobic, anaerobic
Term
Glycolysis is a biochemical pathway during which _______ is split into smaller molecules.
Definition
Glucose
Term
During Glycolysis a glucose molecule loses electrons, and forms two three-carbon molecules called ____________.
Definition
pyruvic acid
Term
Glycolysis produces ______ATP.
Definition
2
Term
Glycolysis occurs in the ____________.
Definition
cytoplasm
Term
Fermentation is the process that takes place when organic compounds are broken down in the ________of oxygen.
Definition
absence
Term
Fermentation is ______________which means, without oxyen.
Definition
anaerobic
Term
In the absence of oxygen, __________ is followed by fermentation instead of aerobic respiration.
Definition
glycolysis
Term
During fermentation, either _________and _________or _________is formed.
Definition
Ethyl, dioxide, lactic
Term
ATP is like a $10 bill because it's ______________ immediately.
Definition
spendable
Term
__________, _________, and __________ must be converted to ATP to be used by the cell.
Definition
glucose, NADH, FADH
Term
ATP stands for what?
Definition
Adenosine Triphate
Term
ATP stands for what?
Definition
Adenosine Triphate
Term
ATP contains 3 ___________ groups.
Definition
phosphate
Term
what is essential in cells to proform all the tasks necessary for life?
Definition
ATP
Term
ATP is an immediately ___________ form of energy.
Definition
spendable
Term
ATP is found in ____________ and __________.
Definition
Plants, Animals
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