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Term
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Definition
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Term
| blood of cell, allows for fluid movment and less friction amoung organelles |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the membrane made of |
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Definition
| bi layer of phosphalipids and protiens |
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Term
| controls all functions in and around cell |
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Definition
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| holds DNA, center of Nuculi |
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| order of orginization from cell to organism |
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Definition
atom
molecule
membrane
organelle
cell
tissue
organ
systems
organism |
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Term
| carries codons to RRNA during process of protien synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| caries loose amino acids in groupings of three called anticodons in the process of protien synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| zipps codons and anticodons togother in the process of protien synthesis |
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Definition
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| what makes cells water proof |
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Definition
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| when carbohydrates combine with protiens in the membrane they make |
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Definition
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Term
| movement in and out of cell through semipermiable membrane |
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Definition
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| movmement in the cell from a high concentration to a low concentration |
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Definition
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Term
| entering the cell via a pore or other gateway usually with the assistance of enzymes |
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Definition
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Term
| a state of the cell where there is too much pressure inside the cell |
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Definition
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Term
| a state of the cell where there is too much pressure outside |
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Definition
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Term
| a state of the cell where the pressures or temperture are equal |
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Definition
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Term
| a form of cellular eating my engulfing |
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Definition
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Term
| a form of cellular eating via straw like appendage |
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Definition
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Term
| a form of cellular eating by way of enzyme tricking pathagens |
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Definition
| receptor mediated endocytosis |
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Term
| to expell waste products through the membrane |
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Definition
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Term
| organelle respronsiable for making protiens, RRNA is located here |
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Definition
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Term
| amino acid base set of DNA |
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Definition
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Term
| amin acid base set of RNA |
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Definition
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Term
genericially roads of cell
1. makes protien synthesis possiable
2. make hormones and steriods |
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Definition
Endo plasmic Retticulim
1. Rough ER
2. Smooth ER
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Term
| gathers and synthesis waste products of the cell creates vessicles or vacoules inside the cell |
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Definition
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Term
| organelle responsiable for digesting worn or old organelles also has ability to digest entire cell by exploding its memrane allowing acid to leak out |
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Definition
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| organelle responsiable for manufacturing power inside cell |
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Definition
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Term
| inner folds of the mitochondria allowing for the ETS to conduct process of atp production inside the matrix |
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Definition
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| skelton of cell gives membrane and cell structure |
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Definition
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Term
| long hair like extensions of membrane that spin like a fan |
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Definition
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| small hair like extensions of the membrane which move in unison via the basil body |
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Definition
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Term
| storage center of cells contain waste, food and water |
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Definition
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Term
| a barrel like organelle which is responsiable for shaping protiens after protien synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| a trait that shows in normal monohybrid crosses |
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Definition
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Term
| a trait that is hidden in normal monohybrid traits |
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Definition
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Term
| a set of traits that mix becouse niether is dominent nor recessive to the other |
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Definition
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Term
| the chromosome pattern of a female carrier of hemophelia |
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Definition
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Term
| the chromosome pattern of a male with hemophelia |
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Definition
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Term
| in sex linked traits which children are more likley to be affected by genetic mutations |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the phenotype of two heterozygous Black Curly hair |
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Definition
9 black curly
3 black straight
3 blond curly
1 blond straight |
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Term
| what is the phenotype of red and white flowers being bred togother |
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Definition
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Term
| process of splitting cells into haploids |
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Definition
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Term
| process of cells reproducing new daughter cells |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
interphase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
daughter cells |
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Term
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Definition
prophase 1
metaphase 1
anaphase 1
telophase 1
prophase 2
metaphase 2
anaphase 2
telophase 2
gametes |
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Term
| the term for the production of sperm cells in meiosis is called |
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Definition
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Term
| the production of egg cells in meiosis is called |
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Definition
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Term
| the process of making new protiens in protien synthesis is called |
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Definition
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Term
| changes in translation process of protien synthesis causing defects in the code are called |
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Definition
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Term
| having too many or too few chromosomes in transcription can couse what types of conditions in a fetus |
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Definition
| mental retardation, or sterility |
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| father of modern genetics |
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Definition
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Term
| what is the base suger that is ingested by all heterotrophs |
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Definition
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Term
what is the three part process of turning food into energy for all heterotrophs
name the three parts |
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Definition
cellular respiration
1. glycosys
2. krebs cycle
3. electron transport system |
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Term
| once glucose has entered the cell it is in the shape of a stop sign what must occour in order to transfer to next step |
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Definition
| add phosphate changeing the molicule shape into a yield sign |
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Term
| when the molicule of glucose is in the shape of a yield sign what must occour in order to take to next step |
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Definition
| add phosphate changeing molicular bond to a house, there is now two phosphates on opposing sides so molicule will rip in half |
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Term
what happens next in the glucose chain
h
hcp
hco
hco
h |
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Definition
| add phosphate to bottom O then lower h's and O with P will go to nadh pump |
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Term
what happens next
h
hcp
hco
c |
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Definition
| P and H will flip spots allowing for water molicule across top of molicule to leave to NADH pump |
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Term
what is going to happen next
c
hcp
c |
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Definition
P will split the molicule creating CO2 and pyruvic acid
if O2 is added it will continue to Krebs cycle, if no O2 is added firmentation will occour |
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Term
| what is the first stage of Krebs cycle |
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Definition
| pyruvic acid is added to O2 which becomes isocitric acid which starts the circular process |
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Term
| other than krebs cycle what is isocitric acid used for |
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Definition
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Term
| once isocitirc acid has water added it becomes |
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Definition
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Term
| what are the end products of the electron system within the mitocondrial walls |
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Definition
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Term
| single layer of tissue flat cells found on air sacks and kidney |
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Definition
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Term
| single layer of tissue that are retecular shaped found in digestive tract, excretory and digestive systems |
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Definition
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Term
| single layer of tissue in box shaped found in ducts and glands |
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Definition
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Term
| uneven single layer of cells that have cilia |
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Definition
| psudostratified cilated columnar epthelium |
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Term
| multiple layer cells that are long and flat found in linning of skin, mouth and reproductive organs |
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Definition
| stratified squamous epithelium |
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Term
| fat tissue found under skin around organs |
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Definition
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Term
| fiberous net of coutining tissue wraps organs and aids in shok obsorbtion |
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Definition
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Term
| long narrow tissue that links togother creates tightly packed calliogen fibers creates dermis of skin, internal organ holdfasts, and capsules of organs |
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Definition
| fiberous connective tissue |
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Term
| multi grouped colonial tissues responsiable for embroynic skelton |
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Definition
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Term
| very hard grouped connective tissue with reat amounts of flexability |
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Definition
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Term
| type of flexable cartilage found in outer ear, nose |
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Definition
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Term
| very dense connective tissue gives support and structure |
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Definition
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Term
| fluid connective tissue responsiable for O2 distribution |
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Definition
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Term
specially designed tissue to carry electricial charge
cells comprised of axon, dendrite, and synapse |
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Definition
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Term
type of tissue which allow for movment
comprised of skeltal, smooth, and cardiac |
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Definition
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