Term
| Structure of plasma membrane of cell |
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Definition
| phospholipid bilayer studded with proteins |
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Term
| Function of plasma membrane of cell |
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Definition
| Boundary of cell: carbohydrates and proteins on outer surface of cell membrane perform various functions |
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Term
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Definition
| Tiny particles, each are made of rRNA subunits |
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Term
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Definition
rough: receives and transports synthesised proteins
smooth:synthesises lipids and certain carbs |
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Term
| Structure of golgi apparatus |
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Definition
| stack of flattened membranous sacs |
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Term
| Function of golgi apparatus |
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Definition
| chemically process and package substances received from ER |
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Term
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Definition
| Synthesis of ATP (power supply) |
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Term
| Structure of mitochondria |
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Definition
| own DNA. Enzymes embed a folded internal membrane. A membranous capsule covers the internal membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| membrane encasing hydrolysis enzymes |
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Term
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Definition
| breaks up large molecules |
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Term
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Definition
| Two membranes encapsulating DNA |
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Term
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Definition
| form ribosomes by forming subunits |
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Term
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Definition
| particle movement from high to low concentration through a membrane |
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Term
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Definition
| selectively permeable membrane (which has at least one impermeant solute present) allows movement of water through |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of small solute particles and H2O through filtration membrane. Low to high conc. gradient |
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Term
| 3 types of active transport processes |
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Definition
| ion pump, phagocytosis, pinocytosis |
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Term
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Definition
| carrier protein molecule moves solute particles from high to low area concentrations |
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Term
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Definition
| section of plasma membrane allows movement of a cell or large particles by trapping and pinching particle or other cell off into the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| Section of plasma membrane pinches off to allow movement of fluid and dissolved molecules into cell |
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Term
| which ions enter and exit Na-K pump and how many |
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Definition
| 3 Na ions out of cell, 2 K ions into cell |
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Term
| describe process after large particle enter cell by phagocytosis |
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Definition
| cytoskeleton of cell extends plasma membrane of cell, which forms a pocket to surround target called a vesicle. Target is pulled by cytoskeleton movement. Vesicle fuses with lysosomes to break down the target particle |
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Term
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Definition
| bacterial infection. Cell lining of intestines leak Cl-. H2O follows Cl- by osmosis. Severe diarrhoea, loss of body water |
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