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| Basic Unit of Living Organisms |
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| Compound Light Microscope |
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Definition
| Series of lenses to magnify objects |
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Definition
| Allows to see inside of the cells |
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Definition
1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2. The cell is the basic unit of structures and organization of organisms. 3. All cells come from preexisting cells. |
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| Small, specialized structures |
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| Doesn't contain membrane-bound organelles! No nucleus and very small |
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| Contain membrane-bound organelles! Has a nucleus and is complex |
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| Central membrane-bound that manages functions |
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| Flexible boundaries between the cell and it's environment |
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| Allows some molecules to pass while keeping others out |
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Things in Plasma Membrane (Must name all) |
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Definition
1. Phospholipid 2. Transport Proteins 3. Cheslotoral |
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Definition
| Proteins embedded in the plasma membrane |
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| Creates channel opening to enter/leave the cell |
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| Changes shape to let in or out molecules into the cell |
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| A model that is flexible and colorful! |
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| Farily ridged structure located outside the plasma membrane that provides support and protection. ONLY IN PLANT CELLS! Very porous and made of Cellulose |
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| Double membrane that protects the Nucleus |
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| Sites where the cell produces protein to DNA, Not membrane-bound! |
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| Clear, Gelatinous fluid inside of the cell |
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| Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.) |
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Definition
| The site of cellular reactions; 2 forms! |
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Definition
| Studded with ribosomes to produce proteins |
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Golgi Apparatus (AKA - Post Office) |
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Definition
| Flattens stack of tubular membranes that modifies the proteins |
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| Small membrane sacks made by the Golgi Apparatus that carries proteins to various cells |
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Membrane-bound compartments Only in plants |
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| Organelles that contains digestive enzymes, eliminates the cell when attacked or not useful. |
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Capture and Converts into light energy! Contains Thylakoids, Grana, and the liquid Stroma. |
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Definition
Membrane-bounded organelles in plants and animal's cells that transforms energy. Breaks down food to ATP molecules! Uses cellular respiration! |
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| A network of tiny rods and filaments to hold the cell together |
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| Thin, hollow cylinders made of proteins |
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| Small, Solid protein fibers |
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| Important role for division, made of microtubules! |
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| Short numerous hairlike projections |
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| Long projections that move like a whip! |
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