Term
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Definition
| image produced by a microscope |
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Term
| COMPOUND LIGHT MICROSCOPE |
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Definition
- LIGHT BULB IN BASE SHINES LIGHT THROUGH THE SPECIMEN
- KIND OF MICROSCOPE WE USE IN CLASS
- OCULAR LENS OF 10x
- 3 OBJECTIVE LENSES
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Term
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Definition
1 - ALL LIVING THINGS ARE MADE OF 1 OR MORE CELLS
2 - CELLS ARE THE BASIC UNITS OF STRUCTURE & FUNCTION IN ORGANSIMS
3 - ALL CELLS ARISE FROM EXISTING CELLS
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Term
| SCIENTIST THAT CAME UP WITH THE CELL THEORY |
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Definition
SCHLEIDEN
SCHWANN
VIRCHOW
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Term
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Definition
| 1665 DISCOVERED CELLS; LOOKED AT THINLY SLICED CORK; HOLES LOOKED LIKE PRISONS CELLS |
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Term
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Definition
| 1675 DISCOVERED SINGLE CELLED ORGANISMS |
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Term
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Definition
- SINGLE CELLED ORGANISN THAT LACKS A NUCLEUS & OTHER INTERNAL COMPARTMENTS
- CANNOT CARRY OUT MANY SPECIALIZED FUNCTIONS
- BACTERIA
- SINGLE LOOP OF DNA IN THE CENTER
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Term
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Definition
RIGID STRUCTURE THAT SURROUNDS THE CELL MEMBRANE & PROVIDES SUPPORT TO THE CELL; STRANDS OF POLYSACCHARIDES
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Term
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Definition
| QUALITY OF MAKING AN IMAGE APPEAR LARGER THAN ITS ACTUAL SIZE |
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Term
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Definition
| MEASURES THE CLARITY OF AN IMAGE; ELECTRON MICROSCOPES HAVE HIGHER MAGNIFYING & RESOLVING POWERS THAN LIGHT MICROSCOPES |
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Term
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Definition
| LONG HAIRLIKE (THREADLIKE) STRUCTURE THAT GROWS OUT OF A CELL & ENABLES THE CELL TO MOVE |
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Term
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Definition
CELL THAT HAS A NUCLEUS ENCLOSED MEMBRANE, MULTIPLE CHROMOSOMES & A MITOTIC CYCLE
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Term
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Definition
| MEMBRANE BOUND ORGANELLE THAT CONTAINS THE CELLS DNA & THAT HAS A ROLE IN PROCESSES SUCH AS GROWTH, METABOLISM & REPRODUCTION |
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Term
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Definition
| ONE OF THE SMALL BODIES THAT ARE FOUND IN THE CYTOPLASM OF A CELL & THAT ARE SPECIALIZED TO PERFORM A SPECIFIC FUNCTION |
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Term
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Definition
| HAIRLIKE STRUCTURES ARRANGED IN TIGHTLY PACKED ROWS THAT PROJECT FROM THE SURFACE OF SOME CELLS |
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Term
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Definition
| SEMI-PERMIABLE MEMBRANE; PHOSPHOLIPID LAYER THAT COVERS A CELL'S SURFACE & ACTS AS A BARRIER BETWEEN THE INSIDE OF A CELL & THE CELLS ENVIRONMENT |
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Term
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Definition
| REGION OF THE CELL WITHIN THE MEMBRANE THAT INCLUDES THE FLUID, CYTOSKELTON & ALL OF THE ORGANELLES EXCEPT THE NUCLEUS |
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Term
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Definition
| PROVIDES INTERIOR FRAMEWORK; KEEPS MEMBRANE FROM COLLAPSING |
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Term
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Definition
| CELL ORGANELLE COMPOSED OF RNA & PROTEIN; SITE OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS |
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Term
| ROUGH (ER) ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM |
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Definition
| ER WITH RIBOSOMES ATTACHED; HELPS TRANSPORT PROTEINS MADE BY THE RIBOSOMES |
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Term
| SMOOTH (ER) ENDOPLAMIC RETICULUM |
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Definition
| MAKES LIPIDS & BREAKS DOWN TOXIC SUBSTANCES |
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Term
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Definition
| SMALL, MEMBRANE-BOUND SAC THAT TRANSPORTS SUBSTANCES IN CELLS |
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Term
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Definition
| CELL ORGANELLE THAT HELPS MAKE & PACKAGE MATERIALS TO BE TRANSPORTED OUT OF THE CELL |
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Term
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Definition
| CELL ORGANELLE THAT CONTAINS DIGESTIVE ENZYMES; TRASHMEN OF CELL |
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Term
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Definition
| CELL ORGANELLE THAT IS SURRONDED BY 2 MEMBRANES & THAT IS THE SITE OF CELLULAR RESPIRATION WHICH PRODUCES ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| ORGANELLE FOUND IN PLANT & ALGAE CELLS WHERE PHOTOSYNTHESIS OCCURS; USES LIGHT ENERGY TO MAKE CARBOHYDRATES FROM CO2 & H2O |
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Term
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Definition
LARGE MEMBRANE-BOUND SAC; STORES WATER & CAN CONTAIN IONS, NUTRIENTS & WASTES
- WHEN FULL, CELL IS RIGID & PLANT STANDS UPRIGHT
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