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Cells Unit Section 1.1
What is a Cell?
6
Science
6th Grade
10/04/2012

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Term
cell
Definition
in biology, the smallest unit that can perform allĀ life processes; cells are covered by a membrane and have DNA and cytoplasm.
Term
cell membrane
Definition
a phospholipid layer that covers a cell's surface; acts as a barrier between the inside of a cell and the cell's environment.
Term
organelle
Definition
one of the small bodies in a cell's cytoplasm that are specialized to perform a specific function.
Term
nucleus
Definition
in a eukaryotic cell, a membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's DNA and that has a role in processes such as growth, metabolism, and reproduction.
Term
prokaryote
Definition
anĀ organism that consists of a single cell that does not have a nucleus
Term
eukaryote
Definition
an organism made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed by a membrane; eukaryotes include animals, plants, and fungi, but not archaea or bacteria
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