Term
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Definition
1. Cells are the basic unit of all life
2. All Cells are made from Pre-existing cells |
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Term
| What shape do cells take? |
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Definition
| Cells do not really have a shape, the cell mebrane allows for them to change the fluidity of their shape, hence why they travel in amoaboid movement. |
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Term
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Definition
| They create ATP through the Mitochondria. |
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Term
| Give an example of a chemical producer, Explain. |
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Definition
| A chemical producer in a cell can be a secretion, like salive. The body produces those chemicals to break down food. |
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Term
| How does the Cell make food? |
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Definition
| The cell makes food by breaking down chemicals through anareoebic and arobeic actions such as Glycolisis, these chemical reactions produce ATP. |
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Term
| How do Cells dispose of waste? |
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Definition
| Cells dispose of waste by breaking ti down through the use of such organelles as Lysosomes. |
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Term
| What two Carbohydrates are there and what are their functions? |
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Definition
Carbohydrates: are A hydrated Carbon atom
Glucose- Glucose is the basic building block of sugar
Starch- Is a reserve Carbohydrates |
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Term
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Definition
| protiens are made of amino acids and tied together with peptide bond. |
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Term
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Definition
| Lipds are fatty acid's that can't mix with water. |
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Term
| What are tryglicerides and phosopholipids? |
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Definition
Trygliceride- 3 fatty acids
Phosopholipids- phospholipid- 2 fatty acids and Phosphorus |
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Term
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Definition
RNA- Makes ribosomes that make proteins.
DNA- Hold genetic code. |
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Term
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Definition
| ATP- ADP+Energy/modified nucleotide because its a 5 carbon sugar used to support all life |
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Term
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Definition
| The command center of a cell. |
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Term
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Definition
| Genetic code is the basic blueprint of life. |
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Term
| What is a nuclear pore and its envelope. |
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Definition
| The envelope is the outer layer of the nucleus, pores are holes in the envelope. |
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Term
| What is Chromatin and Chromosome? |
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Definition
Chromatin's are proteins spooled around the chromatin.
Chromosome: Contains genetic code |
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Term
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Definition
| The nucleoulus produces ribosomes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Little organs in a cell with their own characteristic and function. |
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Term
| What does a mitochondria do? |
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Definition
| A mitochondria turns food into ATP. |
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Term
| What does a Mitochondria do? |
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Definition
| A Mitochondria turns food into ATP |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What makes up a cell structure? |
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Definition
| Tubelin, protein that micro tubules are made of. |
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Term
| What's a cellular secretion? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Enzymes are digestive cells that let you process certain items of food. |
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Term
| What is the structure of a ribosome? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum? |
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Definition
Rough ER: is around the nucleus and the ribesomes move proteins.
Smooth ER: Is found near the membrane and makes lipids and no ribosomes |
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Term
| What is the golgi complex? |
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Definition
| Looks like pancakes, takes and packages proteins in vesicles. |
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Term
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Definition
| A vesicle with digestive enzymes in them. |
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Term
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Definition
| Rod shaped organelles found at right angles to each other. |
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Term
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Definition
| A cell membrane is what holds a cell in and lets certain organelles in and out. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Strengthens and increases flexibility of a cell membrane, |
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Term
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Definition
Elements with a charge.
K+= potassium + |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Lets substances in or out. |
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Term
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Definition
| Glycolipid and Glycoprotein. |
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Term
| What is the photosynthesis summary equation? |
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Definition
| 6C02+6H2O+Sunlight=C62H26O+6O2 |
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Term
| What is a light reaction? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the energy from lights in. |
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Definition
| The energy from lights is in photons. |
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Term
| What is an energy transfer? |
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Definition
| When photons enter an atom and cause two electrons to jump a level, aka quantum leap. |
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Term
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Definition
| Helps create photosynthesis be splitting the hydrogen atom from the oxygen atom. Also make an atom electrically neutral. |
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Term
| Whats an electron transport chain? |
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Definition
| Siphons off little bits of energy by going through different carriers. |
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Term
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Definition
| NADP+ is a carrier that connects with a hydrogen atom and then breaks apart to make ATP. |
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Term
| Give a summary of light reaction. |
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Definition
Visible light causes photon energy
2. H and NADH make Glucose
3. Calvin Cycle(light independant) makes Glucose |
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Term
| What is the summary equation for cellular respiration? |
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Definition
Cell resp. breaks down glucose for animal use.
C6H2O6+6O2->6CO2+6H2O+36 ATP |
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Term
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Definition
| Glucose changed to Pyruvate, Pyruvate goes to Mitochondria for Aerobic processing, 2 ATP is made from this. |
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Term
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Definition
| NADH and FADH2 are used as carriers. Produces O2 and C02 byproducts, also creates 2 ATP. |
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Term
| What is electron transport chain? How Much ATP is made with oxygen? |
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Definition
| Makes 32 ATP through oxygen (aerobic. Total Glucose made with O2 = 36. |
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Term
| What are the vital needs of a plant? |
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Definition
Water
Sunlight
Co2
O2
Waste products |
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Term
| What are the vital needs of Animals? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is active transport? |
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Definition
| Transport of molecules through the use of ATP. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ions Moved in and out of the cell without the nervous system |
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Term
| What is nutrient transport? |
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Definition
| Nutrient Transport is when ATP is used for active transport. |
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Term
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Definition
| The process of taking large amounts of materials into a cell. |
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Term
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Definition
| Creates a vesicle to get food then combines with the vesicle to digest food. |
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Term
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Definition
| The way food is digested. |
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Term
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Definition
| The process of excreting waste. |
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