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Cells and Heredity Ch 5
Interactive Science Series
14
Science
7th Grade
01/24/2017

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Cards

Term
sex chromosomes
Definition
one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in each body cell
Term
sex-linked genes
Definition
genes found on the X and Y chromosome
Term
carrier
Definition
a person who has one recessive allele for a trait and one dominate allele
Term
genetic disorder
Definition
an abnormal condition that a person inherits through genes or chromosomes
Term
pedigree
Definition
a chart or "family tree" that tracks which members of a family have a particular trait
Term
karyotype
Definition
a picture of all the chromosomes in a person's cell
Term
selective breeding
Definition
the process of selecting organisms with desired traits to be parents of the next generation
Term
inbreeding
Definition
crossing two individuals that have similar desirable characteristics
Term
hybridization
Definition
breeders cross two genetically different individuals
Term
clone
Definition
an organism that has exactly the same genes as the organism from which it was produced
Term
genetic engineering
Definition
genes from one organism are transferred into the DNA of another organism
Term
gene therapy
Definition
involves inserting copies of a gene directly into a person's cells
Term
genome
Definition
an organisms full set of DNA
Term
ethics
Definition
the study of principles about what is right and wrong, fair and unfair.
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