Term
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Definition
| Section of DNA that has a unique sequence to make one polypeptide chain. |
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Definition
| Carries instructions from the DNA to ribosomes for making a polypeptide chain . |
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Term
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Definition
| Structural component of RNA. |
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Term
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Definition
| Decodes the message from mRNA to make protein. |
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Term
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Definition
| Information from DNA becomes encoded or changed into mRNA. |
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Term
| 3 Phases of Transcription |
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Definition
| Initiation, Elongation, Termination. |
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Term
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Definition
| RNA polymerase pulls apart DNA for transcription to begin at promotor site. |
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Term
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Definition
| RNA polymerase (1) aligns RNA nucleotides with complementary DNA (2) unwinds DNA in front and rewinds behind. |
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Term
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Definition
| Ends when pre-mRNA reaches terminal signal (specific base sequence) and separates from DNA. |
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Term
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Definition
| Information from mRNA is decoded to make an amino acid. |
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Term
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Definition
| The base sequence of a gene and translated into an amino acid. |
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Term
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Definition
| Corresponding three-base sequence on mRNA transcribed from DNA and used to make an amino acid. |
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Term
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Definition
| three-base sequence on the tRNA that binds to the mRNA codon. |
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