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Cell Transport
Mr. Forster Unit 4
14
Biology
9th Grade
09/15/2011

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Term
Cell Membrane
Definition
The semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell.
Term
Selectively Permeable
Definition
A membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion.
Term
Hydrophobic
Definition
Tending to repel or fail to mix with water.
Term
Hydrophillic
Definition
"Water loving" Polar groups that are attracted to water.
Term
Diffusion
Definition
The spreading of something more widely.
Term
Passive Transport
Definition
Transport of a substance across a cell membrane by diffusion.
Term
Lipid Bilayer
Definition
A thin membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. These membranes are flat sheets that form a continuous barrier around cells.
Term
Phospholipid
Definition
A lipid containing a phosphate group in its molecule.
Term
Cholesterol
Definition
Found in most body tissues and important in metabolism.
Term
Glycoprotein
Definition
A conjugated protein having a carbohydrate component.
Term
Transmembrane Proteins
Definition
A transmembrane protein is a protein that spans the entire biological membrane.
Term
Receptor Proteins
Definition
In biochemistry, a receptor is a protein molecule, embedded in either the plasma membrane or the cytoplasm of a cell, to which one or more specific kinds of signaling molecules may attach.
Term
Integral Proteins
Definition
A protein molecule (or assembly of proteins) that is permanently attached to the biological membrane.
Term
Peripheral Proteins
Definition
Proteins that adhere only temporarily to the biological membrane with which they are associated.
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