Term
| Plasma membrane (cell boundaries) |
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Definition
| lipid bilayer that protects and supports cell. Selectively permeable. |
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Term
| Cell Wall (cell boundaries) |
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Definition
| Support/shape/protect plant / semipermeable |
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Term
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Definition
| Holds DNA, surrounded by nuclear envelope |
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Term
| Ribosomes (makes protein) |
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Definition
| Produced by nucleolus, some roam free in cytoplasm and others attach to the ER |
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Term
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Definition
| Proteins made at ribosomes are and are inserted into rough ER, modifies/tags proteins, tells cell where to send the proteins |
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Term
| Golgi Apparatus (makes proteins) |
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Definition
- between ER and cell membrane
modifies, sorts and packages proteins from rough ER, sends finished proteins by vesicles, forms lysosomes (“FedEx” of the cell) |
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Term
| Lysosomes (store, clean up, support) |
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Definition
| contains enzymes to digest/break down materials. |
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Term
| Vacuoles (store, clean, support) |
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Definition
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Term
| Vesicles (store, clean, support) |
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Definition
| transport materials out of / throughout the cell |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Cytoskeleton (store, clean, support) |
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Definition
| meshwork that allows movement |
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Term
| Smooth ER (store, clean, support) |
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Definition
| helps make lipids, site of detoxification (alcohol and sedatives) |
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Term
| Chloroplasts (capture and release energy) |
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Definition
| contain chlorophyll to capture light for photosynthesis |
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Term
| Mitochondria (capture and release energy) |
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Definition
| holds/site of ATP production |
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Term
| Protein Production / Secretion |
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Definition
| Ribosome makes protein, sends it to rough ER where it is modified, sends it to Golgi where it is sorted and packaged and then sent out of or throughout the cell |
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Term
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Definition
no nucleus
unicellular (usually)
no ER, lysosome, mitochondria, cytoskeleton, or golgi
examples: bacteria |
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Term
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Definition
nucleus present
multicellular (usually)
examples: animals and plants |
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Term
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Definition
| glycogen, multiple small vacuoles, centrioles |
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Term
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Definition
| cell wall (cellulose), starch, chloroplasts, one central vacuole. |
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Term
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Definition
| ribosomes, cytoplasm, mitochondria, nucleus, cell membrane. |
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Term
| Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic life processes |
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Definition
| cell respiration, cell division, hydrolysis, protein synthesis, dehydration synthesis |
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