Term
Where is chlorophyll found?
What does it do? |
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Definition
Chloroplast,
captures energy from the sun to make food during photosynthesis. |
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Term
| What do cells do during cellular respiration and fermentation? |
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Definition
| Release energy from food. |
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Term
| What do plants use to make food? |
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Definition
| Carbon Dioxide (Co2), water (H2O), and the sun's energy. |
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Term
| What is it called when plants make food? |
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Definition
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Term
| How do animals get energy? |
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Definition
| They get energy from the plants that they eat, or other organisms that eat plants. |
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Term
| What do plants have to absorb energy from the light? |
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Definition
| pigments called chlorophyll |
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Term
What 'food' do plants make?
whats the chemical compound? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is made during photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Can animals make their own food like plants can. |
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Definition
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Term
| what do both plants and animals need to live, grow, and develop. |
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Definition
| break down food to get energy. |
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Term
| How do cells break down food? |
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Definition
| Cellular respiration and fermentation |
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Term
| What does cellular respiration use to break down food? |
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Definition
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Term
| Does fermentation use oxygen? |
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Definition
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Term
| Does fermentation or cellular respiration release more energy? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do most eukaryotes get their energy from? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| chemical process that happens in cells |
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Term
| In prokaryotes, where does cellular respiration happen? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does cellular respiration happen in eukaryotes? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what occurs in cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| Food (glucose) is broken down into CO2 and H2O, and energy is released. |
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Term
| What is the chemical formula for cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| C6H12O6 + 6 O2--> 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy (ATP) |
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Term
| What can the energy from cellular respiration be used for? |
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Definition
-Keeping a constant body temperature
-Storage (ATP), to be used for things like growth |
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Term
| When does fermentation happen? |
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Definition
| When the cells can't get enought oxygen they need for cellular respiration |
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Term
| Fermentation is a way to get what? |
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Definition
| Energy, when oxygen isn't available. |
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Term
| What is the formula for photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + energy (ATP)--> C6H12O6 + 6 O2 |
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Term
| Use the names of what photosynthesis uses, not the compound things. |
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Definition
| uses Carbon dioxide and water and energy to make glucose and oxygen |
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Term
| What type of energy is used in photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Photosynthesis usually happens in what type of organism? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where are CO2 and O2 found in our enviroment? |
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Definition
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Term
| Given what you know about plants, why does your position for CO2 and O2 in the equation make sense? |
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Definition
| Well, plants take in CO2 and release O2, because it's the opposite for animals, so it balances out. |
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Term
| What is the overall purpose of photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| Use the names of the molecules to explain the process of cellular respiration. |
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Definition
| Uses Glucose and Oxygen to make carbon dioxide, water, and release energy. |
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Term
| Was it difficult to rearrange the pieces to produce the equation for cellular respiration? Why or why not? |
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Definition
| No because you just flip the arrow around. |
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Term
| What is the overall purpose of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the main differences between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| Photosynthesis uses the stuff that cellular respiration releases, and cellular respiration uses the stuff photosynthesis releases. |
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Term
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Definition
-Energy used by all cells
-Adenosine Triphosphate
-Organic Molecule containing high energy Phosphate bonds. |
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Term
| Study the chemical structure of ATP, page 135, slide 2. |
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Definition
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Term
| What does ATP do for you? |
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Definition
| It supplies you with energy |
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Term
| How do we get energy from ATP? |
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Definition
| By breaking the high-energy bonds between the last two phosphates in ATP. |
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Term
| How do you break the high energy bonds in ATP? |
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Definition
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Term
| When is ATP made in the body? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the equation for cellular respiration |
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Definition
| C6H12 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + e- + 36-38ATP's |
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Term
| What are the stages of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
-Glycolysis
-The Krebs Cycle
-The electron transport chain |
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Term
| Where does cellular respiration take place? |
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Definition
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm
Krebs Cycle and ETC take place in the mitochondria. |
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Term
| Study diagram of cellular respiration. 135 slide 11 |
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Definition
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Term
| Does Glycolysis use oxygen? |
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Definition
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Term
| When does fermentation happen? |
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Definition
| when oxygen isn't available. (anaerobic) |
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Term
| What makes muscles tired? |
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Definition
| Lactic Acid. fermentation in muscle cells. |
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Term
| How many ATP does glycolysis produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| in glycolysis, what is the glucose split into? |
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Definition
| 2 molecules of Pyruvate or pyruvic acid. |
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Term
| What does alcohol fermentation in yeast produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many ATP does fermentation net? |
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Definition
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Term
| Does Krebs Cycle require oxygen? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many ATP does the Krebs Cycle produce? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the Krebs Cycle happen? |
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Definition
| the matrix of the mitochondria. |
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Term
| How many ATP are produced in the electron transport chain? |
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Definition
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Term
| What else is produced in the electron transport chain? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is required to accept electrons in the electron transport chain? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the electron transport chain happen? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many ATP are produced by the end of the electron transport chain? |
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Definition
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Term
Joseph Priestley:
Explain. |
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Definition
| he was a scientist. 1700's. First Conclusion: Something in the air is needed for candle to burn. Second Conclusion: Plant gives something candle needs. |
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Term
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Definition
| Later 1700's from Priestley. Conclusion: Plants need light to make oxygen. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1600's. What causes plants to grow? "Soil." Plants need water to grow. |
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Term
| What are the raw materials of the light reactions? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the end products of the light reactions. |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the energy to run the light reactions come from? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the raw materials of the dark reactions? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the end products of the dark reactions? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where does the energy to run the dark reactions come from? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which raw material is the source of the oxygen produced during photosynthesis? |
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Definition
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Term
| In what way are the light and dark reactions of photosynthesis coupled? |
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Definition
| They use what the others produced. |
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Term
| what molecule is needed for aerobic respiration but not for fermentation? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many molecules of ATP are produced for each glucose molecule undergoing aerobic respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many molecules of ATP are produced for each glucose molecule undergoing glycolysis followed by fermentation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why do yeast cells need atp? |
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Definition
| they need to move and react. |
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Term
| Describe the process of Glycolysis. |
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Definition
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Term
| What does aerobic and anaerobic mean? |
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Definition
aerobic: needs oxygen
anaerobic: doesn't need oxygen |
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Term
| Where does glycolysis take place? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What happens to your body when you don't have enough oxygen? |
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Definition
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Term
| Why do your muscles burn? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| what is produced in cellular respiration? |
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Definition
|
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Term
| What's the equation for cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy |
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Term
| What's the equation for photosynthesis? |
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Definition
| 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 |
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Term
| Who are the scientists and their experiments? |
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Definition
first: Can Helmont, plants need soil and water to grow.
second: Joseph Priestly, plants need something in the air to live.
third: Ingenhousz, plants need light. |
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