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Cell Reproduction
Vocabulary Terms
11
Biology
9th Grade
02/01/2012

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Term
Sex Chromosomes
Definition
Either of a pair of chromosomes, usually designated X or Y, in the germ cells of most animals and some plants, that combine
Term
Autosome
Definition
a chromosome that is not a sex chromosome, or allosome
Term
Homologous Chromosomes
Definition
Chromosomes that contain the same genes, but may have different alleles for those genes.
Term
Diploid
Definition
A cell that contains two sets of chromosomes.
Term
Haploid
Definition
having a single set of unpaired chromosomes
Term
Mitosis
Definition
A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each the same as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth
Term
Asexual Reproduction
Definition
mode of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single parent, and inherit the genes of that parent only
Term
Meosis
Definition
A type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each with half the chromosome number of a parent cell
Term
Gametes
Definition
A mature haploid male or female germ cell that is able to unit with another of the opposite sex in sexual reproduction to form a zygote
Term
Interphase
Definition
The resting phase between successive mitotic division of a cell , or between the first and second division of meiosis
Term
Prophase
Definition
The first stage of cell division, before metaphase, during which the chromosomes become visible as paired chromatics and nuclear
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