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Cell properties
Properties of organelles in plant and animal cells
12
Science
10th Grade
11/10/2014

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Term
Cell Membrane
Definition
Acts as a protective barrier
Term
Cell Wall (plant only)
Definition
Provides and maintains the shape of the cell
Term
Nucleus
Definition
Provides cell with unique characteristics
Term
Ribosomes
Definition
Sites of protein synthesis
Term
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Definition
Proteins synthesized on them collect in Endoplasmic Reticulum for transport
Term
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Definition
Assist with lipid and steroid hormone synthesis, breakdown of lipid soluble toxins in liver cells, controls calcium release in muscle cells
Term
Golgi Apparatus
Definition
Important in packaging macromolecules for transport elsewhere in the cell
Term
Lyosomes
Definition
Necessary for intracellular digestion
Term
Vesicle
Definition
Tranports cell secretions to cell surface for release
Term
Cenral Vacuole (Plant only)
Definition
Stores nutrients and waste products, help increase cell size during growth, regulates turgor pressure
Term
Peroxisome
Definition
Converts fatty acids to sugar, assists chloroplasts in photorespiration
Term
Mitochondria
Definition
Food (sugar) is combined wih oxygen to make ATP when on surface
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