passive transport of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration until concentration is equal (in equilibrum)

Example: Tea in a tea bag will diffuse equally thru a pitcher of un-stirred cold water eventually

1. Not Organic
2. Do not cotain both "H" Hydrogen & "C" Carbon in their structure
3. Naturally existing compounds that can be formed by just the forces of nature

Examples: Water (H2O) Carbon Dioxide(CO2)

WATER

More "things" (solutes) dissolve in water than any other substance(solvent) on earth... not all just more things dissolve into water to form a solution

Water

Examples: Salt (salt water) sugar & tea(sweet tea)

1. Type of protein that regulates almost all chemical reactions in living organisms
2. Names frequently end in "-ase"

Example: If you are Lactose (milk sugar) intolerent your body has lost the ability to produce and use Lactase

Movement of substances through a cell membrane without the use of cellular energy

• diffusion, osmosis, faciliated diffusion

LIGHT / TO CONSTRUCT USEING

Food making process by which plants and other producers use light energy to produce glucose and oxygen from carbon-dioxide and water

(6) CO₂ + (6) H₂O = C₆H₁₂0₆ + (6) O₂

The diffusion of water through a cell membrane

1. Compounds that ALWAYS contain both "C" Carbon & "H" Hydrogen in their structure
2. MOST do not naturally occur in nature.

• Carbohydrates
• Lipids
• Proteins
• Nucleic Acids

Process by which some oxygen lacking cells and some one celled organisms release amounts of energy from glucose molecules and produce wastes such as alcohol, carbon-dioxide, and lactic acids

• Anaerobic respiration (without oxygen)

When molecules of one substance (usually a solute) are spread evenly throughout another substance (usually a solvent)... Example a solution of salt & water

• because materials are in a constant state of movement "Equilibrium" is also when the flow of a material going one way thru a cell membrane is equal to the flow of the same material flowing the other way

Mixture

A combination of substances in which the individual substances do not change or combine chemically but instead retain their own chemical properties; can be solids, liquids, gases or a combination of them

examples; bread, cake, soil, dirty water, vinager&oil, the air we breath.

 EXO - exit/out   &   CYTOSIS use energy to push

Process by which vesicles (packaged in the Golgi Complex) release their contents outside the cell

Series of chemical reaction (regulated by enzymes) used to release energy stored in food molecules

• "Potential(food) energy" is converted to "Kinetic Energy" by enzymes as catalysts requireing low "activation energy"
• Aerobic (with O₂) & Anaerobic (without O₂)

ENDO -enter/bring in   CYTOSIS- push using energy

Process by which a cell takes in a substance by surrounding it with the cell membrane.

The total of all the chemical reactions within an organism

A combination of substances (solute & solvent) in which the individual substances do combine physically but retain their own chemical properties; can be solids, liquids, gases or a combination of them

examples; saltwater,

2 or more elements that combine physically and chemically that have new chemical properties

1) Hydrogen gas & Oxygen gas are both explosive ... combined = water a liquid that puts out fire.

2) Sodium a poisonous metal + Cloride a poisonous gas ... combined are a crystaline solid table salt (NaCl)

passive transport of molecules from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration until concentration is equal (in equilibrum)

Example: Tea in a tea bag will diffuse equally thru a pitcher of un-stirred cold water eventually

1. Not Organic
2. Do not cotain both "H" Hydrogen & "C" Carbon in their structure
3. Naturally existing compounds that can be formed by just the forces of nature

Examples: Water (H2O) Carbon Dioxide(CO2)

WATER

More "things" (solutes) dissolve in water than any other substance(solvent) on earth... not all just more things dissolve into water to form a solution

Water

Examples: Salt (salt water) sugar & tea(sweet tea)

1. Type of protein that regulates almost all chemical reactions in living organisms
2. Names frequently end in "-ase"

Example: If you are Lactose (milk sugar) intolerent your body has lost the ability to produce and use Lactase

Movement of substances through a cell membrane without the use of cellular energy

• diffusion, osmosis, faciliated diffusion

LIGHT / TO CONSTRUCT USEING

Food making process by which plants and other producers use light energy to produce glucose and oxygen from carbon-dioxide and water

(6) CO₂ + (6) H₂O = C₆H₁₂0₆ + (6) O₂

The diffusion of water through a cell membrane

1. Compounds that ALWAYS contain both "C" Carbon & "H" Hydrogen in their structure
2. MOST do not naturally occur in nature.

• Carbohydrates
• Lipids
• Proteins
• Nucleic Acids

Process by which some oxygen lacking cells and some one celled organisms release amounts of energy from glucose molecules and produce wastes such as alcohol, carbon-dioxide, and lactic acids

• Anaerobic respiration (without oxygen)

A combination of substances in which the individual substances do not change or combine chemically but instead retain their own chemical properties; can be solids, liquids, gases or a combination of them

examples; bread, cake, soil, dirty water, vinager&oil, the air we breath.

 EXO - exit/out   &   CYTOSIS use energy to push

Process by which vesicles (packaged in the Golgi Complex) release their contents outside the cell

Series of chemical reaction (regulated by enzymes) used to release energy stored in food molecules

• "Potential(food) energy" is converted to "Kinetic Energy" by enzymes as catalysts requireing low "activation energy"
• Aerobic (with O₂) & Anaerobic (without O₂)

ENDO -enter/bring in   CYTOSIS- push using energy

Process by which a cell takes in a substance by surrounding it with the cell membrane.

The total of all the chemical reactions within an organism

A combination of substances (solute & solvent) in which the individual substances do combine physically but retain their own chemical properties; can be solids, liquids, gases or a combination of them

examples; saltwater,

2 or more elements that combine physically and chemically that have new chemical properties

1) Hydrogen gas & Oxygen gas are both explosive ... combined = water a liquid that puts out fire.

2) Sodium a poisonous metal + Cloride a poisonous gas ... combined are a crystaline solid table salt (NaCl)