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| the entire contents of the cell, exclusive of the nucleus and bounded by the plasma membrane |
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| found in all cells that carry genes as DNA |
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| small organelles that make protein according to genetic instruction. |
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1. hold their DNA in a nucleus
2. Have membrane-bound organelles |
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| 1. Hold their DNA in a nucleoid which doesn't have a membrane to separate the DNA from the rest of the cell |
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| the chromosome containing organelle of a eukaryotic cell. One of two organelles that have two membranes |
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| encloses the nucleus and separates its contents from the cytoplasm |
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| a hole in the nuclear envelope that regulates the exit and entry of large macromolecules and particles |
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| inner membrane of the nuclear envelope |
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| structures that carry genetic information. Human cells have 46. Sperm and eggs have 23 |
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| a complex of protein and DNA that makes up a eukaryotic chromosome. when the cell isn't dividing it's uncoiled |
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| a specialized structure in the nucleus, formed from various chromosomes and active in the synthesis of ribosomes |
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| particles made of ribosomal RNA and protein that carry out protein synthesis |
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| ribosomes found in the cytosol |
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| attached to the end of endoplasmic reticulum or the nuclear envelope that make proteins that get put in membranes, are secreted, are put in lysosomes |
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| the semifluid portion of the cytoplasm |
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| sac filled with digestive chemicals |
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| structures that convert nutrients to energy |
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| structure that organizes motion of chromosomes. |
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| passageways where chemicals are made |
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| sac that stores water, nutrients, or waste products |
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| membrane that surrounds and protects the cell |
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| stack of membranes that packages chemicals |
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| package created by the Golgi Apparatus |
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