Term
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Definition
| The cell’s control centre containing chromosomes carrying the genetic information necessary for specific protein synthesis |
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Term
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Definition
| A subunit of the nucleus responsible for ribosome formation |
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Term
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Definition
| The site of protein synthesis |
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Term
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Definition
| A selective barrier surrounding the cell. Substances can pass through by passive diffusion or against a concentration gradient by active transport, a process which requires energy from cellular respiration |
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Term
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Definition
| The medium inside the cell in which the other organelles are suspended |
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Term
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Definition
| The cytosol and organelles, except the nucleus |
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Term
| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) |
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Definition
| Involved in the synthesis and storage of lipids and steroids |
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Term
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) |
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Definition
| Involved in isolating and transporting proteins. They are associated with ribosomes |
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Term
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Definition
| Assembly point for the carbohydrates and proteins to be combined |
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Term
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Definition
| The site of cellular respiration |
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Term
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Definition
| A vacuole containing cytolytic enzymes which can break down cells |
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Term
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Definition
| A vacuole containing secretory substances |
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Term
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Definition
| A vacuole containing substances ingested by the cell |
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Term
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Definition
| A site of carbohydrate storage |
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