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Cell Injury
Cell reactions to injurious stimuli
9
Pathology
Graduate
06/27/2010

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Term
Steatosis
Definition

Abnormal accumulation of lipids/triglycerides in cells.. most often in liver.

Due to starvation or diabetics

Term
Inherited Lysosomal Storage Diseases
Definition

Gaucher's Disease: accumulation of cerebrosides.

Tay Sach's Disease: accumulation of gangliosides.

Hunger's Syndrome: accumulation of mucopolysacharides

Term
Hemosiderin
Definition
yellow to brown granular iron storage protein.
Term
Lipofuscin
Definition
"wear and tear" protein.. looks like golden brown graunules in terminally differentiated cells (neurons, cardiac myocytes) or cells that infrequently cycle (hepatocytes)... INCREASES WITH AGE
Term
ENDOGENOUS pigments vs EXOGENOUS pigments
Definition

Cells accumulate pigments that cannot be digested, endogenous pigments: melanin, hemosiderin, lipofuscin

exogenous pigments: Carbon (anthracosis)

Term
Pathologic Calcification 
Definition
abnormal deposition of calcium salts.. commonly has two forms: dystrophic calcification and metastatic calicification
Term
Dystrophic Calcfication
Definition
occurs in nonviable or dying tissues: in AREAS of NECROSIS but has normal calcium-phosphorous metabolism
Term
Metastatic Calcification
Definition
abnormal accumulation of calcium in normal, live tissue, except that the tissue has HYPERCALCEMIA
Term
Difference between Metastatic and Dystrophic Calcification
Definition
Dystrophic is in dead (usually necrotic) tissue whereas Metastatic is in living tissue that has Hypercalcemia.. abnormal caclicum phosphorous metabolism
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