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Cell Growth and Reproduction
mitosis and meiosis vocab
10
Biology
9th Grade
05/04/2021

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Term
Gametes
Definition

Sex cells

female - egg, male - sperm

Half the number of chromosomes

 

Term
Diploid
Definition

A cell having a set of paired chromosomes.

 All body cells are diploid

Term
Haploid
Definition

a cell have a set of unpaired chromosomes

gametes are haploid

Term
mitosis
Definition
Process that creates identical copies of cells. Used for growth and repair of body cells.
Term
Interphase
Definition
Part of the cell cycle between the end a cycle and the start of a new cycle.
Term
Prophase
Definition
The first step of mitosis when nuclear division begins
Term
Metaphase
Definition
Second step in cycle; chromosomes line up in middle of the cell
Term
Anaphase
Definition
Third step in cell cycle; chromatids are pulled apart to separate polls of the cell
Term
Telophase
Definition
Last step of mitosis; nucleus is divided
Term
Cytokinesis
Definition
The two newly created nuclei separate into two new cells by pinching the cytoplasm
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