Term
| The hydrogenation of a triglyceride means to |
|
Definition
| Add hydrogen atoms to an unsaturated fat |
|
|
Term
| An unsaturated Triglyceride tends to be a ___________ at room temperature. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An organic molecule that contains nothing but Hydrogen and Carbon is called a ________________________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The molecule C8H18 would be called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The functional group found in all carbohydrates is called the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The two functional groups found in every amino acid are the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If a protein is completely hydrolyzed, the result will be |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Dehydration synthesis of many simple sugars could produce one large |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The biochemical group used by plants for their structure is |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The particular polysaccharide used by animals to store sugar is called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The hydrolysis of one disaccharide will result in the production of |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| One example of a disaccharide is |
|
Definition
| sucrose, maltose, lactose |
|
|
Term
| The biochemical group that is used by animals for long term energy storage is the |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The reason that most lipids do not dissolve in water is because |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Molecules that do not mix in water are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Molecules that mix with water are called |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The complete hydrolysis of an oil will result in three |
|
Definition
| 3 fatty acids and a glycerol |
|
|
Term
| Fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains with a ________ functional group at one end. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A fatty acid with several double bonds between its carbons is said to be ________________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The monomer of all proteins is the ___________ and there are _____ different versions. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A protein that coils up into a helix is showing which level of structure? _______________ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Enzymes are ______________ that help to speed up ____________ ____________. |
|
Definition
| Proteins, Chemical reactions |
|
|
Term
| Contractile proteins are those that can cause |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A polymer of Nucleotides is called a |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Primary structure in proteins is the amino acid _______________ . This is determined by _______. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| RNA is used by the cell to |
|
Definition
| copy DNA genes to make proteins |
|
|
Term
| Each nucleotide is composed of three parts... |
|
Definition
| sugar, phosphate, and nitrogenous bases |
|
|
Term
| A special nucleotide that carries three __________________ is called ATP. This molecule is for _________ _____________. |
|
Definition
| Phosphates, Energy transfer |
|
|
Term
| Any individual Nucleotide can be determined to be from DNA or RNA by looking at the |
|
Definition
| Sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose) |
|
|
Term
| The genetic code is a linear sequence of __________________ ________ and it codes for specific ___________ |
|
Definition
| Nitrogenous bases, protein |
|
|
Term
| The twisted backbone of the DNA double helix is composed of ______________ and __________________. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The very specific structure of a protein is determined by the “R” groups attached to each amino acid. When these groups react to each other and also ___________, this is called ______________ protein structure. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| If one strand of DNA reads TCAGGCTAG, the other strand attached to it will read __________________ |
|
Definition
|
|
