Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CDV360_Midterm
CDV_Adolescent
20
Education
Undergraduate 4
03/07/2012

Additional Education Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Adolescence
Definition
Children ages 10 to 20 years old
occurs between the puberty period emerging into adulthood
Term
puberty
Definition
the set of biological changes involved in reaching physical and sexual maturity in a universal and biological changes.
changes that take place in young people at different time of life
Term
the transition to adulthood
Definition
adolescence to when child turns 18 years old
become legally an adult and can vote
other culture: relative to the culture
Term
The Scientific Method; what are the steps
Definition
It refers to the truthfulness of the method.(Shaughnessy & Zechmeister, 1985).
The measure/method measures what it claims to measure.
Reliability
“a method has reliability if it obtains similar results on different occasions (Shaughnessy & Zechmeister, 1985).
IQ test example
Validity is more difficult to obtain than reliability
Term
Methods used in
Definition
question
interviews
ethnography
biological factors
experimental
interventions
Term
The Endocrine System Are:
Definition
forms by several glands in various parts of the body
Term
Eggs and Sperm Production
Definition
are the development of gametes in both boys and girls
Girls: 400k immature eggs
by puberty a female has about 80k eggs per ovary
first Period: Menarche

Boys: no sperm in the testes until puberty
First Perm: Spermarche
Term
gonads are

two sex hormones
Definition
Sex glands in the ovaries and testes

Androgens: responsible the primary and the secondary male sex characteristics.
Estradiol most important: Estrogens for women
Term
the primary and the secondary sex hormones are:
they appear in girl and boys?
Definition
the primary sex hormones: sperm and eggs
the secondary are facial and breast
Term
the first period
when do girls start to ovulate regularly
Definition
not equal to the first Ovulation
four years after their first period
Term
early or late puberty happens?
Definition
due to genetic factor
environment factors (stress)
positive or negative
Term
Explains a development end point for Piaget?
Definition
maturation: when a child go from the end of a stage to beging of the next stage.
Term
schema?
Assimilation?
Accommodation?
Definition
the way a child process information understand how things work.

Assimilation: when a child associate something for new things that look like the old one.
Accommodation: when a child add the old information to the new one and make them the same.
Term
Formal Operational stage
Definition
12 to adult:
more logical/critical thinking
thinking science
Term
Complex thinking?
Sarcasm?
Metacognition?
Definition
speak metaphorically
young children are more sarcastic than adult
thinking outside the box
Term
Abstract Thinking?
Complex Thinking?
Pragmatism?
Definition
Think Hypothetically, faith
think critically
logical thinking with practical costraint
Term
Neurons?
Definition
are nerve cells that send and receive electrical signals over a long distance within the body
Term
Synapses: two types:
Definition
synaptogenesis: begins before birth
increase after birt
synaptic: pruning
Term
Glial Cells
Myelination?
why myelin
Definition
makes myelin
the formation of myelin sheath around the nerve fiber
to protects and insulates axons (cleaning crew)
Term
how many neurons-stages of Development?
Definition
Three
Proliferation: rapid development of new cels
Migration: sorting cell to it's primary areas
Differentiation: final working areas
Supporting users have an ad free experience!