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CDFR 4303 laws
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44
Other
Undergraduate 4
05/02/2012

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Term
The first Amendment
Definition
instructs us as citizens to allow others to have their say and to exercise our own rights to speak up for the good of all
Term
The fourteenth amendment
Definition
most organizations have written bylaws, policies, and procedures for providing due process to those they serve or hire
Term
Civil Rights act of 1964
Definition
prohibits discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin; was amended to prevent the practice of firing pregnant workers
Term
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Definition
established guidelines to follow in cases involving voting rights discrimination; allows a citizen who has reached age 18 or older to register to vote
Term
Voter Registration Act of 1993
Definition
established guidelines to follow in cases involving voting rights discrimination; allows a citizen who has reached age 18 or older to register to vote
Term
1968 Fair Housing Act
Definition
created the mandate for equal access to housing regardless of race, color, creed, sex, or national origin
Term
Equal Pay Act of 1963
Definition
requires equal pay for men and women performing similar work
Term
The Fair Labor Standards act of 1938
Definition
established a minimum wage, equal pay, and recordkeeping requirements
Term
Vietnam Era Veterans' Readjustment Assistance Act of 1974
Definition
prohibits job discrimination against Vietnam veterans
Term
Executive Orders 11246 and 11375
Definition
relate to providing equal opportunity in employment
Term
Rehabilitation Act of 1973
Definition
prohibits job discrimination because of disability
Term
Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975
Definition
a “free and appropriate public education” must be available to children with disabilities comparable to those without
Term
Social Security Act
Definition
provides retirement, disability, burial, and survivor benefits to eligible employees and self-employed individuals
Term
Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970
Definition
requires that employers furnish employees a safe place to work
Term
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967
Definition
prohibits discrimination against persons 40-70 years of age in any area of employment
Term
National Research Act of 1974
Definition
requires anyone doing research with human subjects to obtain informed consent without undue influence, force, or deceit
Term
Americans with disabilities act of 1990
Definition
prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities
Term
Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
Definition
permits workers to take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave of absence each year for family illness, childbirth, or adoption
Term
Government in the Sunshine Act
Definition
requires that boards of public decision-making bodies give public notice of the forthcoming meetings and conduct these meetings in public
Term
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996
Definition
became known as the welfare reform act; made changes in the program of federal assistance
Term
Chinese exclusion act
Definition
the first law prohibiting immigration based on nationality; allowed only Chinese scholars, diplomats, and merchants into the US
Term
The 1965 amendment to the Immigration and Nationality Act
Definition
allowed large-scale Asian immigration
Term
vertical relationships - father to son, elder brother to younger brother
Definition
Patriarchal lineage and hierarchical relationships
Term
Horizontal relationships
Definition
of equal status
Term
Defense of Marriage Act
Definition
DOMA - what does it stand for?
Term
DOMA
Definition
from the federal government's view, marriage is defined as only occurring between a man and a woman
Term
the physical - biological environment
Definition
The richness of a region’s natural resource base affects the level of goods and services the private and government sector can provide
Term
the human-built environment
Definition
Output will be meager and life will be barren of opportunity unless there is adequate accumulation of private and public capital for new hands to use in productive work
Term
sociocultural environment
Definition
we find what people value, how they operate social systems, and how families learn to use those systems and guide their children to learn to function adequately
Term
cultural competency
Definition
The ability to work effectively with culturally diverse clients and communities: because the individual, agency, or system exhibits culturally appropriate attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and policies.
Term
culture
Definition
shared values, beliefs and practices of a particular group of people that are transmitted from one generation to the next and are identified as patterns which guide thinking and action.
Term
ethnicity
Definition
affiliation due to shared linguistic, racial or cultural background.
Term
race
Definition
the concept of race used by the US census bureau reflects self-identification by people according to the race or races with which they most closely identify. These categories are sociopolitical constructs.
Term
cultural beliefs
Definition
shared statements which persons in a cultural group hold as true.
Term
cultural values
Definition
prevailing and persistent guides influencing thinking and action of members of a cultural group.
Term
stereotypes
Definition
exaggerated beliefs and images, popularly depicted by mass media and folklore.
An oversimplified generalization about a particular group, race, or sex, which usually carries derogatory implication.
Term
bias
Definition
Any attitude, belief, or feeling that results in, and helps to justify, unfair treatment of an individual because of his or her identity.
Term
prejudices
Definition
An attitude, opinion, or feeling formed without adequate prior knowledge, thought, or reason. Prejudice can be prejudgment for or against any person, group, or sex.
Term
ethnocentrism
Definition
believing that a particular cultural viewpoint is the best.
Term
acculturation
Definition
process of adapting or learning to take on behavior of another group.
Term
culture shock
Definition
feelings of helplessness and discomfort experienced by an outsider attempting to comprehend or effectively adapt to a different cultural group.
Term
cultural relativity
Definition
understanding the beliefs, values and practices within the context of the culture.
Term
interpretation
Definition
the oral rendering of words and meanings from a source language into a target language.
Term
translation
Definition
the written rendering of words and meanings from a source language into a target language.
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