Term
|
Definition
| Problems in producing speech sounds or phonemes. |
|
|
Term
| What characterizes Articulation Disorders? |
|
Definition
| Must be frequent and recurring of one or more phoneme. |
|
|
Term
| What's the most common C.D.? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 most common errors when performing sound by sound analysis of articulation errors. |
|
Definition
Substitution (most common)
Omission
Distortion
Addition (least common) |
|
|
Term
| Position of articulation errors. |
|
Definition
Initial /b/ in balloon
Medial /l/ in balloon
Final /n/ in balloon |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Agreement between what a speaker intended to say and what the listener's heard him say. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Client's ability to articulate correctly through imitation of sounds he/she usually misarticulates in spontaneous speech. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Used to transfer behavior from one situation to another.
Across different settings and sounds. |
|
|
Term
| Organic Causes of A.D. vs Functional causes... |
|
Definition
Organic causes: are due to oral structures of the
Tongue, Palate, and Teeth.
Functional: No organic cause can be found. |
|
|
Term
| Differences among dysarthria and apraxia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Refers to many forms of interruptions that prevent easy, effortless, and smooth speech |
|
|
Term
| What role does genetics play in stuttering? |
|
Definition
Maybe a genetic factor.
50-60 % of all stutterers have knowledge of relatives who stutter. |
|
|
Term
| Times of fluency for a stutterer can be: |
|
Definition
When:
-Reading in unison with someone
-Speaking to an infant or animal
-Singing
-Swearing or openly expressing anger
-Speaking in any non-habitual manner |
|
|
Term
| When is there a tendency to stutter? |
|
Definition
When:
-Speaking on telephone.
-To authority figures.
-In situations where they anticipate stuttering.
-Speaking to people who may react adversely
-Desiring to communicate quickly. |
|
|
Term
- Describe Aphasia and its characteristics.
|
|
Definition
| A language disroder associated with brain injury, left hemisphere damage. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
2 borad catagories:
Receptive (fluent)
Expressive (non-fluent) |
|
|
Term
How does receptive and expressive aphasia differentiate?
|
|
Definition
Receptive Aphasia AKA Wernicke's Aphasia AKA Fluent Aphasia:
Temporal lobe damage usually left, can't understand speech, Listening to someone speak a foreign language, poor understanding of what's being said
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
AKA Broca's Aphasia and Motor Aphasia
Verbal dysfluent
left frontal lobe
impairment in ability to produce speech voluntarily
Difficulty moving articulators for words they want to say
often dysfluent
speech is slow and labored
|
|
|
Term
| What's the position of the articulation error /b/ in the word balloon? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What's the position of the articulation error /l/ in the word balloon?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What's the position of the articulation error /n/ in the word balloon?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What % of dysfluency rate is considered significant with stutterers?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Disorder of fluency characterized by rapid, but disordered articulation with possible disorganized thought. |
|
|
Term
| What are the 2 categories of Stutterer behavior? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Motor Behavior of a stutterer: |
|
Definition
Includes:
Facial Grimacing
Eyes closed tight or blinking
Lips pursed
Mouth opens and closes repeatedly
Muscular Tension
Breathing Abnormalities |
|
|
Term
| Avoidance behavior of a stutterer: |
|
Definition
Includes:
Experiences Negative Emotions
Deals with impatient and rude listeners
May use Circumlocution |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Paralysis, weakness, or incoordination of speech muscles. |
|
|
Term
| What are the requirements for an Adequate Voice? |
|
Definition
1. Voice appropriately loud
2. Pitch level appropriate
3. Voice quality reasonably pleasant
4. Flexibility must be adequate
V.P.V.F |
|
|
Term
| Disorders of Vocal Quality consist of ... |
|
Definition
Hoarseness (roughness)
Breathiness (audible air)
Vocal Tremor
(involves variations in the pitch and loudness of the voice)
|
|
|
Term
Non-phontary Vocal Disorders
|
|
Definition
Stridor (noisy breathing/involuntary sound)
Aphonia (absence of voice, perceived as a whisper) |
|
|
Term
| Abuse / Misuse based vocal disorders are caused by: |
|
Definition
Excessive:
SHOUTING, SCREAMING, and CHEERING
Talking
Coughing and throat clearing
Strained and explosive vocalizations
abrupt initiation of sound
use of innapropriate pitch |
|
|
