Term
| The oral, nasal, and pharyngeal cavities are all part of this system. |
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Definition
| Articulatory & Resonances System |
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Term
| Velum is another word for... |
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Definition
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Term
| Anterior 2/3 of the oral cavity? |
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Definition
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Term
| Posterior 1/3 of the oral cavity? |
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Definition
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Term
| Open for nasal breathing but closed for other sounds, swallowing, and oral breathing. |
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Definition
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Term
| Congenital malformations involving the head and face affecting speech. |
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Definition
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Term
| Abnormal openings in anatomical structures such as the lip and/or hard/soft palate. |
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Definition
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Term
| Frequently a result of palatal clefts this defect in velar soft and muscle tissue, results in the inability to separate the oral and nasal cavities during swallowing and speech production |
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Definition
| Velopharyngeal Incompetence (VPI) |
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Term
| Challenges associated with cleft palate at 12 months? |
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Definition
| Obstructive breathing problems, feeding problems |
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Term
| Surgical closure of cleft lip occurs at this age. |
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Definition
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Term
| Treatment for cleft palate at 1-2 years of age. |
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Definition
| Clefts of hard and soft palate closed, SLP begins to work with child |
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Term
| These treatments for cleft occur during childhood through adolescence |
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Definition
| Orthodontics, cosmetic surgery, psychological counseling, continued work with SLP, |
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Term
| This treatment for cleft occurs at two years of age. |
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Definition
| Reconstruction of abnormal dentition and dental occlusion begins, SLP works with child re: speech and language development |
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Term
| These facial structure form during the 4th and 5th week of gestation. |
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Definition
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Term
| Structures of the upper face, including the palate, develop during this period of gestation. |
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Definition
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Term
| The fusion of these two facial structures occur during the 8th-the 12th week of gestation. |
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Definition
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Term
| These are the markers of facial development at 6 weeks of age. |
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Definition
| Frontonasal process has grown downward; Nasomedian processes and lateral nasal processes are 2 distinct tissue masses; depressions between 2 nasal processes = olfactory pits; right and left mandibular processes fused in the middle. |
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Term
| The olfactory pits will eventually become these. |
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Definition
| Right and left nasal cavitiies |
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Term
| These are the markers of facial development at 8 weeks of age. |
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Definition
| Lateral nasal processes fuse with maxillary processes to form nasal alae and under eyes; Nasomedian processes fuse with maxillary processes |
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Term
| This is another term for for the flared portion of the nostrils. |
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Definition
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Term
| When the nasomedian processes fuse with the maxillary processes these facial structures are formed. |
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Definition
| anterior portions of the upper lip; alveolus, upper frontal incisor teeth, anterior aspect of the hard palate |
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Term
| Premaxilla is another term for this. |
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Definition
| anterior aspect of the hard palate. |
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Term
| Clefts of the lip, alveolus, and/or premaxilla may occur when this happens. |
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Definition
| Fusion process between the nasomedian and maxillary processes has been interupted. |
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Term
| These are reasons that the fusion between the nasomedian and maxillary processes would be interrupted. |
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Definition
| Abnormal genetic condition, and teratogens such as certain drugs, chemicals, nicotine, irradation |
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Term
| Unilateral cleft lip most commonly occurs on this side. |
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Definition
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Term
| Bilateral cleft lip usually also involves this. |
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Definition
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Term
| This type of cleft lip is characterized by a minor V shaped notch in the vermillion. |
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Definition
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Term
| This type of cleft lip is characterized by separation of upper lip tissue into the nostril floor, and flattening of the nose. |
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Definition
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Term
| Columnella is another term for this. |
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Definition
| The portion of your nose between our nostrils. |
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Term
| This type of cleft is rare occurring in less than 5% of all cases. |
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Definition
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Term
| This type of cleft extends from the upper lip, through the alveolus and hard and soft palates and in which the septum attaches to the larger of the two palatal segments. |
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Definition
| Unilateral Cleft of the Lip and Palate. |
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Term
| Due to severe tissue deficiency this is the most severe type of cleft. |
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Definition
| Bilateral cleft of the lip and palate. |
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Term
| In which type of cleft is the columella absent, the septum unattached, and the premaxilla free-floating. |
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Definition
| Bilateral cleft of the lip and palate. |
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Term
| With this type cleft, which is often not detected until later childhood, the muscular region of the soft palate is affected and a thin layer of mucus covers the cleft. |
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Definition
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Term
| This type of malformity results in a bluish coloration in the soft palate, and a notch on the border of the hard palate. |
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Definition
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Term
| These are the four etiologies of clefts. |
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Definition
| Genetic Disorders, Chromosomal Aberrations, Teratogenically Induced, Mechanically Induced |
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Term
| This type of genetic disorder is characterized by micrognathia tongue retrusion into pharynx, isolated cleft palate, congeital heart problems, digital anomalies, conductive hearing loss developmental and cognitive deficits, and severely delayed language development. |
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Definition
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Term
| This genetic disorder is characterized by, malar hypoplasia underdeveloped mandible, malformation of external ear, conductive hear loss, cleft palate, projection of scalp hair onto cheek, communication disorders related to hearing loss and VPI. |
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Definition
| Mandibulofacial Dysostosis |
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Term
| This is a term for underdeveloped cheekbones. |
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Definition
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Term
| This genetic disorder is characterized by small stature, a broad flattened nose, underdeveloped cheekbones, heart problems, delayed onset of expressive language and persisting language problems, and perseverative behaviors. |
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Definition
| Velocardiofacial Syndrome |
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Term
| Craniosynostosis is another term for this. |
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Definition
| premature closing of the skull sutures |
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Term
| This genetic disorder is characterized by craniosynostosis, syndactyly, a high and narrow palate, conductive hearing loss, and delays in expressive language. |
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Definition
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Term
| This genetic disorder is characterized by Trisomy 13, and has a 60-70% rate of cleft palate. |
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Definition
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Term
| These are the genetic disorders which may lead to clefts. |
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Definition
| Pierre Robin Syndrome, Mandibulofacial Dstosis, Velocardial Syndrome, chromosomal aberrations and Apert Syndrome |
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Term
| These are environmental teratogens associated with clefting. |
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Definition
| Dilantin (anticonvulsant, Thalidomide (sedative), Retinoid (topical acne med), excessive use of alcohol, aspirin, nicotine, caffeine; x-rays, certain viruses. |
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Term
| These are mechanically induced abnormalities associated with clefting. |
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Definition
| Amniotoc rupture, intrauterine crowding, uterine tumor, irregularly shaped uterus. |
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Term
| Clefts occur 1 in how many live births? |
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Definition
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Term
| This type of cleft occurs the most frequently. |
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Definition
| Clefts of the lip with or without cleft palate. |
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Term
| This type of cleft occurs more frequently in females. |
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Definition
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Term
| This type of cleft occurs twice as frequently and is more severe in males. |
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Definition
| clefts of the lip with or without cleft palate |
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Term
| This ethnic group has the highest rate of cleft palate. |
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Definition
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Term
| These are the members of the cleft palate team. |
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Definition
| Surgeons, Dental Professionals, SLP's, audiologists |
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Term
| Surgery to repair cleft lip is usually performed before this age. |
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Definition
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Term
| Surgery to repair cleft palate is usually performed at this age. |
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Definition
| Between six and eighteen months |
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Term
| These are the results of creating a velopharyngeal valving mechanism. |
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Definition
| Increase in swallowing ability, decreased ear/respiratory infections, and increased speech production. |
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Term
| These are the audiological considerations for those with cleft. |
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Definition
| Hearing disorders, middle ear disease which results in conductive hearing loss. |
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Term
| These are the voice disorders associated with clefting. |
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Definition
| bilateral vocal nodules, soft voice syndrome. |
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Term
| This is the percentage of the cleft population with a voice disorder. |
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Definition
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Term
| These are the resonance disorders associated with VPI. |
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Definition
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Term
| Due to structural abnormalities, an misaligned or missing teeth, these are the articulation disorders associated with clefts. |
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Definition
| pressure consonants, nasal emission |
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Term
| Due to hearing loss a child with cleft may experience these language disorders. |
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Definition
| Higher incidence of language delay, more research needed |
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