Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CDC 4N051 Set B Vol 1
First Volume in Set B
107
Medical
Not Applicable
09/21/2013

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Pathogen
Definition
What most accurately describes an organism that causes infection and disease?
Term
Sporozoa
Definition
Which classification of organisms is responsible for the disease malaria?
Term
Incubation
Definition
Which stage of infection is the period of time between the invasion of the infectious agent into the body and the onset of symptoms of the particular disease?
Term
Cilia
Definition
The mucous membrane filters and traps foreign bodies through...
Term
Enteric
Definition
What is NOT a type of transmission based precautions?
Term
Airborne
Definition
Which transmission-based precaution must have monitored, negative air pressure?
Term
Bacterial
Definition
What is the most serious type of meningitis?
Term
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
Definition
One of the most common and serious complications a female may develop from gonorrhea is...?
Term
Surgical Asepsis
Definition
What medical term refers to practices designed to eliminate all micro-organisms?
Term
Antiseptic
Definition
Which substance is used to inhibit the growth and development of microorgansims on living tissue?
Term
Reverse
Definition
What type of isolation are patients highlt susceptible to infection placed in?
Term
Give the patient a gown, mask, and gloves to wear before transport.
Definition
What procedures are followed when transporting an infectious patient to the radiology department?
Term
An Isolation Cart
Definition
An acceptable alternative to an anteroom for an isolation unit is...
Term
Before entering, and take it off before leaving.
Definition
When using a mask in an isolation unit, put the mask on...
Term
Cleaning
Definition
What is the FIRST step in preparing objects for sterilization?
Term
12 Minutes
Definition
How long is an item immersed in the sterilant during the sterilization cycle of a peracetic acid sterilizer?
Term
Hydrochloric Acid
Definition
What is NOT a commonly used disinfecting agent?
Term
Daily and Weekly
Definition
How often do you clean and inspect steam sterilizers?
Term
24 Hours
Definition
Diagnostic tests should be run on a peracetic acid sterilizer every...
Term
At least once per day.
Definition
How often should biological testing be conducted and documented for hydrogen peroxide plasma sterilizers?
Term
Physiological
Definition
What basic human need category is rest included in?
Term
B-Complex Vitamins
Definition
What vitamins are necessary for the production of red blood cells?
Term
Iron
Definition
What susbstance is necessary for hemoglobin sunthesis?
Term
Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Cholesterol
Definition
Plasma lipids include what three substances?
Term
Activity and Pain Free
Definition
What two actions are included in the physiological need of rest?
Term
Moro
Definition
What reflex is displayed when an infant reacts to sudden noise or movement by extending and retracting the arms and legs?
Term
24 Months
Definition
A toddler is expected to weigh four times the birth weight at age...
Term
Blood pressure screenings
Definition
What is MOST LIKELY to be a part of a work site wellness program?
Term
Intrinsic Factor
Definition
What substance does the body need in order to absorb vitamin B12?
Term
Pernicious Anemia
Definition
B12 deficiency is first noted by...
Term
Freezing
Definition
Vitamin B6 concentration in food sources is lost through...
Term
Constipation
Definition
Large doses of vitamin C cause all of the following EXCEPT...
Term
Calcium
Definition
Vitamin D interacts with all of the following EXCEPT...
Term
Prolonged clotting times.
Definition
A primary sign of a vitamin E overdose is readily seen through the disease process of...
Term
Heparin Overdose
Definition
Vitamin K is not used to treat what ailment?
Term
Vitamin C
Definition
Which of the following vitamins is not fat-soluble?
Term
Through an excessive amount of fluid loss.
Definition
Signs of sodium chloride deficiency can be seen...
Term
0.45%
Definition
Half-normal saline solution is represented by...
Term
Heartbeat regulation
Definition
Potassium helps to maintain
Term
Diabetes
Definition
Caution must be taken when administering potassium to individuals with all of the following EXCEPT...
Term
Tea, Milk, or Coffee
Definition
Oral iron supplements should not be taken with...
Term
Intra Muscular
Definition
Which route is injectable iron administered?
Term
Anabolism
Definition
When larger molecules are constructed from smaller molecules, this is known as...
Term
Enzyme
Definition
Cellular metabolism is controlled by a specific kind of
Term
Acids
Definition
Electrolytes that release hydrogen ions in water are called
Term
Acetone in the breath and urine
Definition
When an excessive amount of fats are metabolized, it can be noted by
Term
Protect against disease at the cellular level.
Definition
What is an accurate definition of leukocytes
Term
Granulocytes and Agranulocytes
Definition
Two main categories of leukocytes are
Term
Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes
Definition
Neutrophils are also known as
Term
Years
Definition
The life span of lymphocytes is
Term
Lymphocytes and macrophages
Definition
What cells do lymph nodes contain in large number to fight invading microorganisms?
Term
Supratrochlear
Definition
When a child scrapes their hands and infection results, which lymph nodes will become enlarged?
Term
Artificially acquired active immunity
Definition
Children who receive routine childhood immunizations are protected by...
Term
Inflammation
Definition
The body's first step in the healing process is...
Term
Reconstruction
Definition
The fibrous structural protein collagen is found in all connective tissue during which stage of healing?
Term
The scar is white an glossy.
Definition
Full maturation of a wound is evident when...
Term
Shock and Disorientation
Definition
For many patients who suffer from severe injuries or medical conditions, their first psychological reaction is
Term
Hyperkalemia
Definition
What electrolyte deficit or excess can cause dysrythmias, leading to cardiac or respiratory arrest?
Term
Metabolic Alkalosis
Definition
What acid base imbalance is likely to occur when a patient has excessive vomiting, excessive suctioning, or ingested too many antacids?
Term
Respiratory Alkalosis
Definition
Which acid base imbalance is caused by hyperventilating?
Term
Respriatory Acidosis
Definition
Deficiency in respiration such as slow or irregular shallow respirations can lead to an excessive accumulation of carbon dioxide in the blood which results in a condition called....
Term
8 hours
Definition
To avoid infections, you should change a patient's hyperalimentation solution bag and tubing daily and not allow the container to hang longer than
Term
100 to 2000 cc
Definition
When selecting an IV solution, what size IV bags in cc's would you possibly be able to select from?
Term
24 to 36 inches
Definition
Normally, how high above patients should you hang an IC solution bag?
Term
Slow the Infusion
Definition
If a patient exhibits a mild allergic response to an IV solution, what should you do?
Term
2 Tablespoons
Definition
How much fecal material should you collect to send to the laboratory for a stool specimen?
Term
2-3 Minutes
Definition
After obtaining a blood sample, instruct the patient to maintain pressure over the venipuncture site for
Term
It contains epithelial cells, which may interfere with the test results.
Definition
During a skin puncture, why is the first drop of blood wiped away?
Term
Read the operating insturctions.
Definition
What step should you take before operating a glucose meter?
Term
70 to 115 mg/dl
Definition
The normal fasting blood glucose level in milligrams/deciliter (mg/dl) is...
Term
Complaint of a headache.
Definition
In the subjective information section of the paperwork, it is important to identify the patient's...
Term
Rectum
Definition
A proctoscopy is an inspection of the
Term
Sims
Definition
What position would you normally place a patient in for a sigmoidoscopy?
Term
In the direction of hair growth.
Definition
When educating the patient with psuedofolliculitis barbae (PFB) on proper shaving methods, you should insruct them to avoid all of the following EXCEPT SHAVING...
Term
Determine degrees away from fixation.
Definition
How do you measure the visual field?
Term
Sequence of test performance
Definition
When asking the patient if they wear glasses or contacts or if they've ever had eye problems, the patients response will determine...
Term
Seven
Definition
How many slides are included in the standard test category of the Optec 2300 Vision Tester?
Term
30
Definition
How many inches from the test plate must the examinee be sitting for the PIP test?
Term
80
Definition
When performing a PFT on a patient, according to Air Force Standards, abnormal functions are present if the predicted forced expiratory volume at 1 second (FEV1) or FVC percentage is less than...?
Term
Sinoatrial Node
Definition
Where does the electrical stimulation of the heart muscle initiate?
Term
2:3
Definition
During pulmonary function testing, the MINIMUM number of practice attempts and acceptable tracings an examinee must perform are...
Term
Left ventricle
Definition
Where is the Purkinje fiber network the most elaborate?
Term
Artifacts
Definition
Any artificial products or features which appear on an ECG tracing are called what?
Term
US Air Force Central Electrocardiographic Library
Definition
If you are performing and ECG on someone who is rated, a copy of that ECG must be sent to the
Term
Lying, Sitting, Standing; 3 minutes
Definition
For orthostatic vital sign measurements, what is the CORRECT sequence to take the blood pressure and pulse, and what is the CORRECT time interbal between readings?
Term
97%
Definition
Notify the nurse or physician immediately if the patient's oxygen saturation falls below
Term
Constrict quickly and simultaneously
Definition
When checking the eyes during a neurological exam, the pupils should....
Term
After the consent form is signed.
Definition
When can the minor surger procedure begin?
Term
Flush the wound.
Definition
When cleaning a two inch laceration on a healthy active duty male's right forearm, you notice foreign material in the wound. What would be the next step?
Term
Assess sensory awareness.
Definition
After you have applied a topical anesthetic to a wound that requires treatment, what should you do next?
Term
Daily
Definition
In the Air Force, how often should you check emergency equipment and supplies in the crash ambulance?
Term
300 mm/Hg
Definition
How much vacuum must suction units provide when the tube is clamped?
Term
Code 3, Hot
Definition
Which emergency response refers to an emergency, respoding with lights and sirens on?
Term
Name
Definition
When transmitting information about a patient over the radio, what information should not be broadcast?
Term
When local protocol authorizes it.
Definition
In the Air Force, you can use lights and sirens on an ambulance only...
Term
Scene Size-Up
Definition
The action of assessing the scene of an accident to provide valuable information to the EMT is called
Term
Ventilaions with a BVM and high-flow oxygen
Definition
If the patient is not alert and his or her breathing is slower than 8 breaths per minute, provide
Term
A significant MOI, and focuses on the area of the body where the greatest threats to the patient are.
Definition
A rapid trauma assessment is performed on a patient with...
Term
Provocation.
Definition
When you ask a medical patient what may have triggered his or her pain, you are questioning about...
Term
Time
Definition
While gathering a history of illness, when you ask a medical patient if the pain is constant or intermittent, what are you trying to determine?
Term
Ensure all straps are secured on the patient.
Definition
When preparing to unload a patient from an ambulance, what should you do first?
Term
Not block the fluid from draining?
Definition
If you see clear fluid running out of the ears, you should
Term
Basal skull fracture.
Definition
While examining a patient that fell froma ladder, you notice a bruise behind the ear. What injury should you suspect?
Term
Painful, Swollen Defomity (PSD)
Definition
Which acronym is used by EMT's in the field to describe a possible fracture?
Term
If the patinet is wearing contact lenses and what type.
Definition
While working in the ER, a patient comes in and states that he has splashed a chemical in his eye. What should you determine first?
Term
Right atrium.
Definition
In what anatomical location is the pacemaker lead inserted when using a temporary external pulse generator system?
Term
ECG tracing date and time.
Definition
When setting up a cardiac montior, the legal document you should pay particular attention to and fix if it is not correct is the...
Supporting users have an ad free experience!