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CDC 2EX5X Vol II
Study Questions
72
Other
Professional
03/03/2009

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Cards

Term
When you use the Fluke 8025A, which voltage range do you select to measure 50 volts DC?
Definition

Volts DC

Term
Which part of the Fluke 8025A's display section indicates the absolute value of the input?
Definition
Analog bar graph
Term
Which feature of the Fluke 8025A multimeter do you use to select various measurement functions?
Definition
Rotary switch
Term
How do you place multimeter test leads in a cicuit to measure voltage?
Definition

Parallel

Term
When you make a resistance measurement, how do you electrically isolate a resistor from the circuit?
Definition
Disconnect 1 side of the resistor
Term
Which analog multimeter control compensates for the voltage of the internal batteries when calibrating for resistance measurements?
Definition
Zero Ω (ohms) control
Term
What logorithmic expression do we use to specify the ratio of power loss in fiber optic cables?
Definition
dB/Km
Term

Propagation of light as seen by Snell's Law is known as what?

Definition

Total internal reflection

Term
The angle between the normal in the first material and the ray that is bounced back in the first material is called the what?
Definition
Angle of reflection
Term
What component of fiber optic cable provides the reflective surface that allows light to propagate?
Definition
Cladding
Term
What is a security feature of using fiber optic cable
Definition
Virtually impossible to tap a fiber optic cable unnoticed
Term
Which statement describes an advantage of using fiber optic cable?
Definition
Electromagnetic fields do not affect fiber optic cables
Term
When using forward error control as a method of error correction, where does error correction take place?
Definition
Receiving end
Term
By using 16-PSK, how many bit combos are allowed to be used?
Definition
4
Term
What is the formula to find the modulating index?
Definition

Deviation

                           

 

Freq. of mod. signal

Term
How does synchronous transmission reduce the overhead costs of data transmission?
Definition
Blocks many characters together for transmission
Term
When using vertical redundancy check, what significance does the amount of ones have in a data bit pattern?
Definition
determines parity
Term
Using the longitudinal redundancy check method of error correction, what does the receiver compare with the transmitter to ensure an accurate transmission of data?
Definition
block check character
Term
The MOST useful way to classify fiber optic cables is by what?
Definition
refractive index profile and number of modes
Term
What type of fiber is the least efficient, with the highest dispersion & has a core diameter of 30μm to over 800μm?
Definition
multimode step-index fiber
Term
What type of fiber has a core diameter of 50-125μm & consists of numerous concentric layers of glass, something like the annular rings of a tree configured to reduce dispersion?
Definition
Multimode graded-index fiber
Term
What part of the pulse code modulation process converts a continuous time signal into a discrete time signal?
Definition
Sampling
Term
By using 8-PSK instead of binary phase shift keying, information capacity is increased how many times?
Definition
3 times
Term
The relationship of the bandwidth required for double-sided emitted carrier (DSBEC) AM to the bandwidth of the modulating signal of the AM bandwidth alone is what?
Definition

Twice the modulating bandwidth

Term
What purpose of modulation prevents interference when sharing the same communications path?
Definition
Channel allocation
Term
What purpose of modulation involves modulatin low freq. signals for transmission over long distances?
Definition
Ease of Radiation
Term
Sample data points are stored in the memory of a digital storage oscilloscope as what?
Definition
Waveform Points
Term
In acquiring a 4K record length on a digital storage oscilloscope, how many samples can you view at one time?
Definition
1,000
Term
What pattern simulator section of the bit error rate test set converts the NRZ-L data into the desired coding, such as NRZ-M?
Definition
Code converter
Term
What color is used to mark sewer and drain lines?
Definition
Green
Term
Why is it important to mark underground facilities, when the earth's surface is moved, removed, or displaced?
Definition
To minimize damage
Term
Which push-button would you select to get 125Ω impedance on the time domain reflectometer?
Definition
50Ω and 75Ω
Term
Which electronic counter measurement represents the average bit-to-bit time of an input signal?
Definition
Period
Term
What is the frequency range of an audio signal generator?
Definition
20Hz to 20kHz
Term
On the bit error rate test set, the 25-pin connectors are designed to operate with data modems to what?
Definition
Simplify connection of test equipment to the modem under test & to carry the necessary signaling & handshake signals for modem operations
Term
What bit rate do you use for a BER test on a 64Kbps data circuit?
Definition
64Kbps
Term
What pattern simulator section of the bit error rate test set accepts a 48-bit parallel word & generates a serial pattern?
Definition
48-bit transmitter only
Term
In the internal clock generator section of a typical bit error rate test set, what generates the basic clock that provides all clock phases, & is periodically frequency calibrated by a crystal controlled oscillator in the auto calibration section?
Definition

Voltage Controlled Oscillator

Term
Which pattern simulator section of a bit error rate test set controls the clock selector and selects either the external clock or the internal clock for processing?
Definition
Data/Clock select encoder
Term
How are voltage, time, and depth represented on the oscilloscope display?
Definition

Voltage = vertical axis

Time = horizontal axis

Depth = intensity

Term
When using the AN/PSM-2 megger, how do you know you are applying the correct regulated output voltage?
Definition
Turn the hand-crank at a rate to keep the indicator lights at a steady glow.
Term
What can low-insulation resistance between conductors cause?
Definition

High-attenuation, crosstalk, and noise

Term
What are the 3 types of digital storage oscilloscope acquisition modes, & which is the standard operating mode?
Definition
Sample, peak detect, averaging; sample
Term
What pattern synchronizer and error counter section of the BER test set internally generates its own pattern to compare w/ the received data from the data/clock receivers?
Definition
PRN pattern synchronizer/ comparator
Term
Which is the primary means of measuring the quality of transmitted digital information, & how is the means derived?
Definition
BER, the ratio of the number of bits in error to total number of bits transmitted
Term
What is the 1st step in the basic BER testing procedure?
Definition
A known bit pattern, usually pseudo-random, is generated at the sending end of the data channel or equipment under test & is transmitted through the channel
Term
Which of these data circuit speeds would you normally use the shorter generated bit error rate test pattern lengths, & what is data circuit bit rate?
Definition
Low to intermediate; 1200-9600bps
Term
What application does a radio frequency generator not do?
Definition
Aligning galvanometers
Term
What is a radio frequency generator used to do?
Definition

Align telemetry receivers

Term
What measurement does a spectrum analyzer not do?
Definition
Peak-peak voltage
Term
What measurement do you make with a spectrum analyzer?
Definition
Subcarrier oscillator outputs
Term
Which electronic counter measurement counts the number of bits in a pulse train?
Definition
Totalize
Term
What principle does the time domain reflectometer use to test cables?
Definition
Radar
Term
What type of deflection return on the TDR CRT would indicate a cable "short"?
Definition

Downward reflections "pip"

Term
What do we call the power that is reflected back to an optical source in the time domain reflectometer?
Definition
Backscatter
Term
In FM, the amount of the oscillator frequency change is...
Definition
Directly proportional to the amplitude of the modulating signal
Term
In Phase Modulation, the carrier's...
Definition
Phase is shifted at the rate of the modulating signal
Term
The four steps of pulse code modulation are what?
Definition
Bandwidth limiting, pulsing, quantization and encoding
Term
What is the difference between vertical redundancy check (VRC) and longitudinal redundancy check (LRC)?
Definition
VRC checks each character for odd parity; LRC checks the entire horizontal line within a block for odd or even parity
Term
What error detection method is used for checking a data block greater than 512 and is about 99% effective in most applications?
Definition
Cyclic redundancy check
Term
What type of buffer allows the fiber optic cable to be twisted or pulled with little stress on the fiber?
Definition
Loose tube
Term
The bending of light as it passes from one transparent material into another of different densities is called what?
Definition
Refraction
Term
Insulation resistance increases if what happens?
Definition
Thickness of the insulating material increases
Term
What type of megohmeter do you use on paper insulated conductor cable?
Definition
500 volt
Term
What position of the input coupling switch do we use to view digital-type or square-wave signals?
Definition
DC
Term
Which probe does not need to actually make contact with the circuit under test?
Definition
Current Probe
Term
What is the range of record points the Tektronic 2230 digital storage oscilloscope can aquire?
Definition
1K-4K points
Term
What is used to match the input impedance of a circuit under test?
Definition
Attenuators
Term
What is the variable voltage range of signals output from the HP 3325B synthesizer/function generator?
Definition
1mV-10Vpeak
Term
A power reading that uses the abbreviation dBm indicates the....
Definition
Ratio of decibels relative to a 1-milliwatt standard
Term
What advantage do the spectrum analyzer's sensitivity and wide dynamic range provide?
Definition
A way to measure low-level modulation
Term
How is the signal loss represented in an optical time domain reflectometer display?
Definition
Decibels
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