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cct4 study guide
cct4
116
Communication
Professional
06/16/2011

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
5 key fact how adults learn
Definition

variety-change it up

brevity-keep it short

experience-link it up

self discovery-let them ask

relevance-show how it applies

Term
6 steps of selling process
Definition

build a rapport

ask questions

listen

position the product

communicate the benefits

ask for sale

Term
responsibilities of a champion
Definition

behavior

quality

customer relations

professionalism

appearance

attendance

comcast spirit

adaptability

 

Term

on the job training

 

Definition

student not the champion to be primarily responsible to complete the work.

 

the champion assist the student complete his work

Term
shadowing
Definition

primarily responsibile for completeling the work

the student will assist the champion complete work

Term
cross training
Definition

student trains with champion who works with technologies that the student would not otherwise be responsible

 

Term
coaching
Definition

learning opportunnity that occurs throughout a day ride

ride-outs that addresses any aspect of the student spirit

Term
3 adult learning styles
Definition

visual-learn through seeing

auditory-learn by listening

tactile-hands on approach

Term
voice effectiveness
Definition

rate-how fast

volume-how loud

force-variety in your volume

pitch-how high or low you speak

Term
listening strategies
Definition

paraphrasing-repeating what was heard verifying info

passive listening-indicating paying attention

agreement responses-show listening to customer

Term

communicate benefits

 

Definition

features-what make the product great

benefit-how features meet the customers needs

Term
digital compression
Definition
separates successive pictures into 2 types of video information
Term
codec
Definition
device or software that enables compression and decompression
Term
mpeg
Definition

(moving picture export group)

identifies and removes redundant information between successive images of the video

 

Term

mpeg video sequence

 

Definition

I,P,B

I-intracoded,is a single freestanding image.1st picture

P-predictive,based on nearest previous i or p-picture

B-bi directional,uses past and present subsequent pictures as references to calculate compressed pic data

Term
dtcp
Definition
digital transmission content protection
Term
macrovision
Definition
company that offers content protection
Term
5 most common video formats
Definition

480i

480p

720p

1080i

1080p

Term
2 most common aspect raitos
Definition

4:3

16:9

Term
most common digital surround format
Definition

5.1

needs 6 channels

Term
dvi
Definition
24 pin connector with 3 rows of up to 8 pins each
Term
scaler
Definition
changes size of the image to fit the native resolution of a display without changing its shape
Term
frames in 1 mpeg video
Definition
12
Term
traceroute
Definition
utility that shows how many hops a packet takes to reach host
Term
header
Definition
part of packet that specifies to pc where packet should be delivered
Term
trailer
Definition
part of packet that contains computer address
Term
payload
Definition
part of packet that contains data being sent
Term
dns
Definition

dynamic name system

translate a website name into a ip address

Term
pop3
Definition

post office protocol v3

users access their email through their email server

Term
nat
Definition

network address translation

data flowing to and from internet and computers on a local network

Term
mac
Definition

media access control

unique number assigned to computer hardware

Term
dhcp
Definition

dynamic host configuration protocol

 

Term
main virus types
Definition

worms-uses pc networks and security holes to replicate

executable-piggybacks off a program

email-sends copies of itself to contact email

trojans-claims to do 1 thing but does damage to pc

Term
virus protection
Definition

signature scanners-looks@ content of boot record programs

heuristic detectors-looks for sections of code triggerd by time and dates

memory residen- installs programs in ram..example norton and macafee

Term
3 main firewall rules
Definition

packet filtering- examines each packet and if originaiton address of data is listed ad banned internet location its blocked

proxy- traffic goes through it.located ourside the firewall.takes the hit dangerous transmission goes through filter

stateful inspection- compares each packet to a database know as safe data.must resemble data its seen before

Term
static ip
Definition
type of ip that doesnt change until manually changed
Term
private ip
Definition
10.1.10.162
Term
public ip
Definition
76.96.38.13
Term
ldap
Definition
lightweight directory access protocol
Term
pod
Definition
point of demarcation
Term
ftp
Definition

file transfer protocol

for transfering files through internet

Term
nic
Definition
network interface card
Term
return path range
Definition
5-42mhz
Term
ping
Definition
utility used to determine whether specific ip is accessable
Term
smtp
Definition
simple mail transfer protocol
Term
licenses allowed with business class internet
Definition
25
Term
2 ways ip addresses are assigned
Definition
statically and dynamically
Term
2 frequencies routers transmit on
Definition
2.4ghz and 5ghz
Term
cat-3
Definition
data travels at 16mbps
Term
minimum ram requires for windows 2000
Definition
256MB
Term

subnet masks

 

Definition

taking large network and putting it into smaller sections

 

Term
subnetwork 4 different ip addresses
Definition

network-lowest in value

routable-server gives customer

gateway-on the gateway

broadcast- identifies the host and highest value

Term
types of subnets
Definition

/30- 4 ip addresses and 1 static ip,mask is 255.255.255.252

/29- 8 ip addresses and 5 static ip, mask is 255.255.255.248

/28- 16 ip addresses and 13 static ip, mask is 255.255.255.240

Term
emta
Definition
embede multi media terminal adapter
Term

key stream

 pbx

Definition
allows a group of phone stations to access common set lines
Term
66 block
Definition
telecom standard connection block
Term
110 block
Definition
usually used for data applications supports phone also
Term
mushroom spool
Definition
used for wire management
Term
t1
Definition
ilec network interface that suppies 1.54Mb/sec
Term
voip
Definition
voice over over internet protocol
Term
softswitch
Definition
central office server that routes calls to other ip based phones
Term
star
Definition
home run wiring configurations
Term
pstn
Definition

public switched telephone network

worldwide network of public circuit switches use by tradidtional local and long distance companies

Term
switch
Definition
allows phonw company to route and connect customers to each other
Term
pop
Definition

point of presence

telecom companies interconnect systems with other networks

Term
nid
Definition

network interface device

point of interconnection between comcast and ilec

Term
ren
Definition

ringer equivalent number

total ren line should not excedd 5

Term
rj31x
Definition

alarm panel jack

input screws are 4 and 5

output screws 1 and 8

Term
cat 5
Definition

base wire order

blue,orange,green,brown

Term
phone on hook
Definition

tip voltage-0v

ring voltage--48v

Term
phone off hook
Definition

8v through wires

tip voltage-  -20v

ring voltage-  -28v

Term
ring voltage in a phoen circuit
Definition

90-100vac

frequency 20-25hz

Term
rj21x
Definition
standard interface for connecting multiple line telephone equipment. in cdv is interface between emta and 66 or 110 block demarcation point
Term
local power supply unit
Definition

output- 48 vdac 50 watts

requires 120 vac unswitched outlet

Term
channel deletion filter,modulator and combiner
Definition
deletes unused channel and inserts local feed
Term
rj45
Definition

ethernet connector

straight-568a-568a:pc to router

crossover-568a-568a:pc to pc

Term
port numbers
Definition

http or web traffic-80,8080

https or secure- 443

smtp and pop - 25,80

Term
port forwarding
Definition
allows direct inbound internet traffic to specific application or pc within a private lan via predefined ports
Term
port triggering
Definition
provides the ability to dynamically open a specific inbound port based on a request from a local computer or user
Term
port blocking
Definition
enables you to restric specific local hosts from accesssing particular internet applications
Term
*codes
Definition

52-call hold

63-call forward selective

66- call screening

67-caller id blocking per call

70-cancel call waiting

72-call forward variable

74-speed dial 8

75-speed dial 30

77-anonymous call rejection

230- terminal make busy

 

 

Term

telemetry block

 

Definition

1-white,ac fail

2-brown, battery need to be replaced

3- blue, battery missing

4- orange, battery low

5- green, return

6-black

7-red

Term
multi line hunt group
Definition
keeps call volume flowing at most efficient levels by aoutomatically forwarding incoming calls to next open line
Term
cran
Definition

converged regional area network

provides a single common infastructurein which all services are delivered via ip over a consistent transport and routing architechture

Term
high pass filter
Definition

passes high attenuates low frequencies

3-50mhz

Term
signal to noise ration
Definition
measurement of signal strength relative to background noise in analog and digital communications
Term
carrier to noise
Definition

rule 1- if input level numerically equals an amplifier nf, the output c/n will always be 59.2

rule 2-for each db the input level is raised above amplifiers nf, the output c/n improves by and equal amount above 59.2

rule 3- c/n at output of a single amplifier is always worse than that at the input by an amount equal to the amplifiers nf

Term
following ghost
Definition

caused by reflection and poor return loss@ reflecting device.

left

Term
leading ghost
Definition

right

appears when ingress allows locally broadcast tv channedlss signal to enter tv analog with the channels signal supplied by the network

Term
signal leakage limits
Definition

5-54 and above 216 mhz

15 micrivolts/meter at 30 meters

Term
fcc merit of signal leakage
Definition
64 or less
Term
co channel
Definition
interference in one channel by the carrier from another transmitter
Term
cli
Definition
mathematical value derived from the # and severity of leaks in system
Term
termination noise
Definition
0.17db per 20 degree change
Term
ctb
Definition

composite triple beat

no interference on ch 5 & 6

Term
power diplexer
Definition
seperates or combinesac power and the rf signal
Term
in line equalizer
Definition
used to compensate for reverse tilt
Term
3 main architechtures
Definition

tree and branch

hfc

cran

Term
2 wavelengths used in cable optical fiber
Definition
1310nm & 1550nm
Term
index of refraction
Definition
comparing of speed of light throughna material to the speed of light through a vacuum
Term
hum modulation
Definition

1bar 60hz

2 bar 120hz

Term
beat
Definition
unwanted signal entering the network
Term
windows xp min cpu speed
Definition
300MHz
Term
bus
Definition
port that restrics connection speeeds to about mbps
Term
composite triple beat
Definition

added carrier interacts with all other carriers producing mor and more second and third order beats

doesnt effect ch 5 & 6

Term
cmd codes
Definition

ipaddress-t, continuous ping

 

Term
fec
Definition

forward error correction

additional data bits are added to the digital video bit stream to help identify and correct any errors

Term
ber
Definition
how often a error occurs in a given amount of data
Term
high pass filters
Definition

passes high frequencies well but reduces frequencies lower thatn the cut off frequency

3-50mhz

Term
funneling effect
Definition
interference on the return path
Term
pop
Definition

point of presence-phone

post office protocol-hsi

proof of performance-fcc

Term
minimum
Definition

signal level meter

vollt ohm meter

Term

fdm

 

Definition

frequency division multiplexing

ability to carry and individually select different channels on a single cable by their unique frequency

Term
diplex filter
Definition

device with 3 ports

common port

port that passes only frequencies above its crossover point

port that passes only frequencies below its crossover point

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