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ccrn - Renal
ccrn
25
Nursing
Undergraduate 4
08/19/2009

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Cards

Term
how much % of CO thro' Kidney
Definition
25%
Term
anti diuretics like Lasix, Bumex works where in the Kidney
Definition
Loop of Henle
Term
normal urinary output
Definition
0.6 ml/kg/hr
Term
normal BUN /Cr ratio
Definition
20/1
Term
s&s of acute renal failure
Definition
kussmaul breathing, AMS,HTN, edema, anemia
Term
urine o/p in oliguric phase
Definition
< 400ml/ 24 hrs
results from hypo perfusion of kidney
Term
During oliguric phase urine Na----- and serum Na -------
Definition
urine Na decreases and serum Na increases as kidney try to conserve Na.
Term
Diuretic phase urine o/p
Definition
4 - 5 L/day
Term
Normal urine o/p
Definition
1 - 2 L /day
Term
During Diuretic phase urine Na ---
Definition
nephrone impairements occurs there for can not conserve Na. There for Urine Na increases and serum Na decreases.
Term
One of the treatment modalities during Diuretic phase is
Definition
resticted intake to keep Na in the body.
Term
RIFLE criteria based upon __, ___, ___
Definition
GFR, Cr and urine output. (refer in the notes pg 11 renal.)
Term
Ideal diet for renal patient
Definition
High Calorie, low Protein, low Na and low Potassium
Term
as phosphorous increases Ca----
Definition
decreases
Term
In renal patient pH and Bicarbs are usually
Definition
decreased. (metabolic acidosis)
Term
sudden H/A, restlessnes,asterixis(tremor of the wrist), N/V ,AMs during or after hemodialysis is a sign of
Definition
Dialysis Disequilibrium syndrome.
Term
Azotemia
Definition
high serum urea.
Term
Complication of TIPS (Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt)
Definition
hepatic encephalopathy (irritability, slowed verbal response,flapping tremors of the hands) d/t shunting of blood from hepatic vein to portal vein bypassing liver ..detoxification not occur
Term
indicators for acute pancreatitis
Definition
APACHE - II (Acute Physiology and Cronic Health evaluation) and CRP . Apache 2 score of 24 or above means mortality rate of 80%
Term
Kehr sighn
Definition
severe shoulder pain when lying supine caused by diaghramatic irritationcaused by phrenic nerve irritation from the presence of intra abdominal bood and free air.
Term
complications of acute pancreatitis
Definition
pain, ARDS , pleural effusion
Term
cause of severe shoulder pain during dialysis
Definition
air in the infusion tubing. prime the tube good. if air trapped, drain the effluent with patient in knee-chest position then the air will be trapped in the lower abd and may be expelled .-
Term
severe abdominal cramps and hypothermia during peritoneal dialysis
Definition
warm the fluid
Term
s/s of heart failure in ----MI
Definition
anterior wall MI
Term
s/s of RHF
Definition
inferior wall MI.. (right ventricular failure..Infuse fluid
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