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| When a person experiences something through media rather than personal experience, what is it called? |
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| When media content is delivered as edited and highly formatted information it is known as what? |
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| The most unique characteristic of the new media is what? |
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| The first medium to bypass the tradition of socializing agents of church, school, family, and community was what? |
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| What differentiates new media from traditional media are these three characteristics: |
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| On demand, narrowcasting, and interactivity |
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| When different types of media targets small homogeneous audience that have a special interest in certain content is called what? |
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| According to your book, the crime and justic content of media entertainment products has been estimated to acount for what percentage of output? |
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| The packaging and marketing of crime information for popular consumption is known as what? |
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| A regional or national justice event, in which the media co-op the criminal justice system as a source of profit is called what? |
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| The fast-paced, media-driven development of contemporary public policy is called what? |
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| When events and information are repeatedly cycled and recycled through the media and into culture to reemerge in new context in differing media is called what? |
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| The theoretical view that focuses on human relationships and the way the relationships effect how people perceive reality is called what? |
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| ______________ is our most influential social construction of reality engine. |
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| Who created the 5 frames (4 of which are on the exam) of crime causation? |
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| The frame that holds that crime stands from a consequence of inequality and discrimination is called? |
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| Blocked Opportunities Frame |
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| The frame that depicts crime as a consequence of the disintegration of family and the community is called? |
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| The frame that holds that crime results from leniency and inefficiency is called? |
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| The frame that focuses on the criminal justice system rather than on crime is called? |
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| People acquire social knowledge from different sources, and these sources are... |
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| Significant others, personal experience, churches, schools, and the media (Most likely "All of the Above") |
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| How many stages of social construction are there? |
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| Those who shape our sense of what social conditions are important and what the social problem is are called what? |
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| ____________ are fully developed social construction templates that allow its users to categorize, label and deal with a wide range of world events. |
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| The descriptions, typifications, and assertions regarding the extent and nature of conditions in the physical world are called what? |
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| Claims that offer a course of action, like a public policy that needs to be followed, to address certain conditions are called? |
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| According to your textbook, by the time the average child reaches the age of 18, he will have witnessed how many murders? |
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????
Crime and justice have many portraits that the public recognizes, such as the innately evil predatory criminal are called what? |
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| The social construction of reality theory recognizes three kinds of reality: |
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| Experienced Reality, Symbolic Reality, and Socially Constructed Reality. |
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| _____________ are crimes and criminal justice events that are highlighted by claims makers as examples of why this particular construction should be accepted. |
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???
The identification of a particular social condition with a set of social claims makers who come to dominate the social construction: |
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| The values in criminal justice movies may include: |
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| individualism, appropriate violence, good consumerism, and achieving justice |
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| Electra King is referred to as... |
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| Muddy Romance, they keystone cops were represented as... |
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| Clumsy, stupid, and ineffective. |
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| Morality plays of the 15th and 16th century were: |
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| Plays in which characters personified abstract concepts, allegories, plays that taught learning the hard way would disrupt society. |
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| Media content that is hypothesized as a direct cause of crime is referred to as: |
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| According to political theories, ______________ are the causes of crime. |
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| -Racism, unequal access to material goods, and conflict among various groups in society |
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| The TV series "The Shield" was based on the... |
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| The _______ Code stated that no movie would be produced would lower the moral standards of those who saw it. |
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| Different cop narratives are found in the media today, the __________ cops are those officers that take the extra step and join the dark forces of crime. |
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| The _________ cops are those officers that go off on their own in their pursuit of criminals and justice. |
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| The media will present the opposite of crime and justice reality |
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| In terms of media trials, the category of “evil strangers” may involve: |
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| immigrants, socialists, communists, union leaders, the poor, etc. |
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| The technique of ______________ is used by reality shows to make the show appear unadulterated. |
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| What Supreme Court case stated that any violation of the 4th amendment would be excluded from the trial? |
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| What are the somatotypes identified by William Sheldon? |
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| Endomorph, Ectomorph, and Mesomorph |
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| The single most common portrait in the entertainment media of a criminals features: |
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| mature, white male of high social status |
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| Prejudicial Publicity can take two forms: |
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| Factual Information and Emotional Information |
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| In the episode of The Shield that was shown in class, the strike team was involved in what crime? |
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| The _____________ were the first infotainment docudramas on police work. |
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| According to Albert Bandura, children learn by observing and imitating others. What was his theory called? |
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| According to this class, Shield Laws are: |
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| Protection from forced divulgence by the media |
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| What US court case stated that media presence in the court room could effect the defendants ability to receive a fair trial? |
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| When the portrayal of certain behaviors by the media activate a cluster of associated ideas and concepts that increase the likelihood of someone behaving similarly it is called the: |
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| Priming Effect/Priming Mechanism |
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| With __________ people will weigh the cost and benefits of a crime |
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| When a case will generate significant pretrial publicity, the courts have 2 trials they can pursue, including restrictive, closer and blahblahblah. Which are... |
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| __________ do not directly limit the activities of the media, and thus do not directly undermine the 1st amendments Freedom of the Press |
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| The media portrait of crime that concentrates on the origins of crime and crime investigation and solution is called? |
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| Media trials that fit the ___________ theme, include those cases in which the defendant occupies a position of trust or authority. |
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| Media trials that fit the _____________ theme, include cases in which social prominent defendants are involved. |
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| Police Officers are involved in the 3 main functions. What function do they spend the least amount of time involved in? |
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| Law Enforcement Function (More time spent in service and order maintenance) |
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| ___________ is used by reality shows to get the audience to connect with certain characters |
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| Lombroso saw criminality as a result of: |
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| A media law enforcement frame that focuses on effective crime busters is represented by: |
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| When John Hinkley Jr. attemped to assassinate President Reagan, he was inspired by what movie? |
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| What are the parts of the individual personality according to Freud? |
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| Which of the following is a major concern regarding the effects of televising trials? |
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Definition
| Attorneys, judges, and other participants may alter their courtroom behaviors in the presence of cameras. |
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| According to the Strain Theory, a lack of harmony between _________ and _________ produces strain that results in criminal behavior. |
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Definition
| Cultural goals and institutional means |
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| A post modern sense of the real that accounts for our loss of certainty in being able to distinguish clearly between reality and its representation and in being able to distinguish clearly between the modes of its representation is called? |
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| As shown in class, the entertainment screen council produced a guide for screen writers as a reference for what disorder? |
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| Media technology is used in 3 areas of the criminal justice field: |
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Definition
| Case processing, surveillance systems, and anti-crime advertising |
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| Community service, fines, and restitution are what kind of sanctions? |
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| A number of factors determines the amount of correctional news coverage, which one is NOT a factor? |
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| Answer: The news coverage must be careful to rights to privacy. |
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Term
| When the reoccurring message in films is the corrupt values of the prison system, the prison narrative is... |
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Definition
| The Nature of Confinement |
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| When the message is that offenders were personally responsible for their actions the prison film narrative is... |
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| When the message is represented by futuristic science fiction and colonies the prison film narrative is... |
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| When the message is immortalizing the "smug hack" portrait of correctional officers the prison film narrative is... |
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| Which of these best describes surveillance effect? |
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Definition
| The psychological effect of fearing that you might be under observation. |
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| In the movie Murder in the First, Young was sent to Alcatraz for stealing $5 in a post office, what's the real story? |
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| There are three types of negative stories that typify negative news: |
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| Stories about correctional failures to protect the public, stories of corrections pursuing inappropriate goals, stories that exemplify corruption |
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| The film, Reefer Madness, was produced by ____________ as part of an anticrime campaign. |
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Definition
| -Federal Bureau of Narcotics (Now DEA) |
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| When an offender spends their nights and or weekends in jail what is it called? |
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| Intermittent Incarceration |
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| Citizen Cooperation Ads known as _____________ aim to increase the level of crime related information made available to law enforcement by the public. |
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| To be effective, it was found that a media campaign must tailor its content to... |
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| Only ____ of all violence in the US is actually committed by someone with a mental illness. |
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| When it comes to victimization reduction ads, persuading people to adopt blahblahblah is difficult because of the complex interactions among the following factors... |
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Definition
| Likelihood of being harmed, the likely severity of an injury, the efficacy of recommended precautions, the cost of taking action when compared to inaction. |
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| The poem the Blind Men and the Elephant related to this course as a good example of what? |
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| The arrogance of our knowingness and our understanding of society and of crime. |
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| The insanity defense is raised in less than ____ of felony cases nation wide. |
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| In 1954, ______________ comic books were objected to because they depicted criminal acts and moral violations. |
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| About _____ of the crime and justice news at least acknowledges the existence of corrections. |
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| The film industry has been making films about corrections since the early 1900's. And prison films make up about what percent of all films? |
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| Who was the psychiatrist that was convinced there was a link between comic books and the increase in juvenile delinquency? |
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| Another problem when using the media to deter crime, sometimes defenders display a type of blahblahblah reactions known as the _______________. |
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| The national mental health association found that the public gathered most of their information about mental illness from where? |
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| Television news magazine shows |
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| In the movie Murder in the First, Henri Young is sent back to Alcatraz where he dies three months later, what was the true story? |
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Definition
| Eventually transferred and released in the 1970's and then disappeared |
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| The video recording of arraignments, first appearances, and please has gained support from both crime control and due process advocates. Which like the fact that there is savings of time and money? |
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| When the insanity defense is raised, in felony cases in the US it succeeds in only ____ of those cases. |
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| ____________, a famous psychologist, approached the idea of myth from the viewpoint of the collective unconscious. |
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