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CC1 - Taking a History
How to take a musculoskeletal history - UEA Medicine Module 2
19
Medical
Undergraduate 1
05/02/2015

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Cards

Term
What are the three things that you must first note during a consultation?
Definition
  • The patient's name, age, date of birth, sex and hospital number.
  • The time, date and location of the consultation
  • The source of referral.

Term
What should go under 'Presenting Complaint'?
Definition

A short statement, summarising the patients presenting symptoms, for example 'painful right knee'

Term
What should the 'history of presenting complaint' consist of?
Definition
Chronological details of the patients symptoms from the first time they noticed the problem to the present day
Term
What three factors should you consider when questioning the onset of symptoms in HPx?
Definition
  • Speed of onset (acute or gradual)
  • Any precipitating factors (trauma? New drug? Etc.)
  • Date and time of symptom onset.
Term
What does SOCRATES stand for?
Definition
  • Site
  • Onset
  • Character
  • Radiation
  • Associations
  • Timing course
  • Exacerbating/Relieving factors
  • Severity

Term
As a general rule, what time are pain and stiffness from inflammatory conditions worst?
Definition
In the morning, they get better as the day progresses.
Term
If the patient has stiffness and pain in the mornings, what is a good, simple indicator of the severity of the inflammation?
Definition
The duration of the early morning stiffness.
Term
As a general rule, what time is pain resulting fro musculoskeletal or degenerative problems worst?
Definition
Later on in the day.
Term
What are 7 sets of things that need to be thought about when recording the HPx?
Definition
  • Symptom Onset
  • Pain, Swelling, Stiffness
  • Warmth/Erythema
  • Deformity
  • Weakness
  • Numbness
  • Functional Loss and Disability
Term
If weakness is localised, is it likely to be a focal or a systemic problem?
Definition
Focal
Term
If weakness is generalised, is it likely to be a focal or a systemic problem?
Definition
Systemic
Term
If the patient presents with numbness or paraesthesia, what should you always document?
Definition
Document its distribution and precipitating factors.
Term
Where does numbness present in carpal tunnel syndrome?
Definition
The radial 3.5 fingers.
Term
In terms of numbness and associated hand symptoms, how does Reynaud Phenomenon present?
Definition
Numbness in all digits, along with pallor and provocation by cold weather.
Term
Why should you always record the function of a patient?
Definition
it provides a good marker of progress.
Term
What should you quiz the patient on for the PMH?
Definition
All current and previous medical and surgical disorders, and specific problems where appropriate.
Term
Long term use of which drug group can lead to osteoporosis?
Definition
Corticosteroids.
Term
Initiation of what therapy can precipitate acute gout?
Definition
Diuretic Therapy
Term
What 6 factors should be recorded in the social history?
Definition
Occupation
Domestic Situation
Degree of Independence
Smoking
Alcohol Intake
Dominant Hand
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