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Causes of the CIvil War
Causes of the Civil War
19
Social Studies
7th Grade
05/25/2013

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Term
Fugitive Slave Law of 1850
Definition
declared that all citizens must help capture fugitive slaves
Term
Missouri Compromise
Definition
Resulted in the number of slave states and free states remaining equal
Term
Wilmot Proviso
Definition
Proposal that would have banned all slavery in the western territories
Term
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Definition
author of Uncle Tom's Cabin
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
Republican presidential candidatein 1860
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
President of the Confederate States of America
Term
Dred Scott decision
Definition
Supreme Court ruled that Congress did not have the power to outlaw slavery in a territory
Term
fugitive
Definition
runaway, such as an escaped slave in the 1800's
Term
arsenal
Definition
Gun warehouse
Term
Lincoln-Douglas debates
Definition
Slavery was an important issue in these 7 debates
Term
popular sovereignty
Definition
control by the people; voters decide whether or not to have slavery
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
agreement over slavery that admitted California to the US as a free state, allowed popular sovereignty in New Mexico and Utah, banned the slave trade in Washington D.C., and passed a strict fugitive slave law.
Term
civil war
Definition
war between people of the same country
Term
Free Soil Party
Definition
Political party founded in 1848 whose goal was to stop the spread of slavery
Term
John Brown
Definition
Abolitionist who tried to lead a slave revolt in the South
Term
sectionalism
Definition
Loyalty to a state or section rather than to the nation as a whole; grew as the issue of slavery heated up
Term
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Definition
undid the Missouri Compromise; slavery would be decided in the Kansas and Nebraska Territories by popular sovereignty
Term
border ruffians
Definition
proslavery bands from Misssouri who battled antislavery forces in Kansas
Term
Stephen Douglas
Definition
Illinois senator who proposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act
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