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Cath Fran Final
Sister Kush
113
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
12/10/2012

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abraham
Definition
- An Old Testament personage referred to as the “Father of All Nations.”
Term
Tradition
Definition
refers to the living tradition of Christianity.
Term
Faith
Definition
A personal relationship with God in which one comes to the knowledge of God as God.
Term
Belief
Definition
A tenet of a religion.
Term
Spirituality
Definition
Describes what we do with our desires within us how we challenge them and discipline the habit we choose to live by.
Term
Religion
Definition
An institution which is expressed through its creed and sacred book.
Term
St. Anselm
Definition
A theologian who described faith as seeking understanding.
Term
St. Thomas Aquinas
Definition
Scholastic theologian who wrote the Summa Theologica, which expressed the essentials of Christian teachings.
Term
Edict of Milan
Definition
A document that granted religious tolerance to all religions of the Roman Empire.
Term
Trinity
Definition
One of the earliest teachings of Christianity
Term
Council of Ephesus
Definition
A church council that decreed in 431 ACE that another creed cannot be written.
Term
Council of Constantinople
Definition
A church council that stated that the Holy Spirit is the love bond expressed between the Father and the Son.
Term
Constantine
Definition
Holy Roman Emperor who brought an end to the era of persecutions by making it possible for Christians to worship openly.
Term
Mosses
Definition
this personage is known as a lawgiver and prophet
Term
Patriarchs
Definition
Abraham, Isaac and Jacob of the Old Testament.
Term
Yahweh
Definition
A Hebrew name for God meaning “I am Who Am.”
Term
E
Definition
This source sees God as transcendent and communicating messages to individuals in dreams
Term
Pharisees
Definition
Those who looked upon the law as a gift that should be faithfully observed
Term
Samaritans
Definition
Claimed to be the descendents of the lost tribe taken to Assyria. They did not accept any scriptures but the Pentateuch
Term
Septuagint
Definition
The translation of the Old Testament into Greek is known as
Term
J
Definition
This source refers to God as Yahweh and places human qualities on God
Term
Parable
Definition
A literary form that designates a wise saying or a short story used by Jesus to relate a teaching
Term
Sadducees
Definition
Jewish leaders that controlled the temple and rejected Jesus’ teaching of the resurrection of the body
Term
Abraham
Definition
The first Father of God’s chosen people was
Term
The Gospels
Definition
What part of the bible tells us most about the life and works of Jesus?
Term
Letters to Christians
Definition
Writings that respond to questions raised by particular churches or outline doctrine and ethical questions
Term
Genesis, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Numbers, Exodus
Definition
The Torah is a collection of Sacred Writings composed of
Term
When we say that the Bible is inspired, we mean that:
Definition
the Holy Spirit guided the authors of the bible
Term
Matthew
Definition
The themes of discipleship, abiding presence of God and Jesus as the Son of God are the emphasis of this Gospel
Term
Jesus and the early Church
Definition
The books of the New Testament tell us about
Term
Paul
Definition
Persecuted Christians and later became the Apostle to the Gentiles
Term
Bible
Definition
a collection of many books written at different times under God’s inspiration.
Term
Different Gospels were written for different communities
Definition
Why were several Gospels written instead of only one
Term
welcomed sinners.
Definition
During Jesus’ three years of public teaching and ministry he
Term
The desert journey from Egypt
Definition
In which of the following settings were the Hebrew people first formed into a covenant community
Term
P
Definition
The source which emphasizes God’s holiness, the importance of worship and genealogies
Term
The Acts of the Apostles
Definition
The best description of how the early Christians lived as a community can be found in
Term
Hesed
Definition
A term that expressed God’s unconditional love for all
Term
Revelation
Definition
God communicating God’s self regarding the salvation of humankind
Term
Luke
Definition
A Gospel written for a general audience focuses on Jesus’ outreach to marginalized populations and the need for prayer as well as good works
Term
proclaiming the kingdom of God
Definition
The theme that was central to Jesus’ mission was:
Term
Apocrypha
Definition
Writings that have been determined as not equal to Sacred Scripture
Term
Apostles
Definition
Companions of Jesus who he sent forth to spread the Good News
Term
Mark
Definition
Gospel that was written around the Jewish war with the Romans emphasizing the theme of the Kingdom of God, the humanity of Jesus and the centrality of the cross
Term
John
Definition
Having a mystical tone this Gospel states that Jesus is the true revelation of God and emphasizes Love for one another
Term
evangelists
Definition
The four Gospels writers were:
Term
Essenes
Definition
An ascetical separatist group who lived in a community practicing dietary restrictions and celibacy
Term
Life begins with God’s creative power
Definition
What is the main point of the biblical story of creation?
Term
Gospels
Definition
The account of the life, death and resurrection of Jesus is found in
Term
Ignatius Of Loyola
Definition
person from counter-reformation period who founded order of well-educated. highly disciplined and spiritual men.
Term
Teresa of Avila
Definition
wrote about seven mansions or dwelling places corresponding to the purgative, illuminative, and unitive schema found in tradition spirituality
Term
John XXIII
Definition
expressed that the church was in need of aggiornamento, renewal of the church
Term
Benedict
Definition
founded a form of religious life based on contemplative simplicity and manuel work
Term
Thomas Merton
Definition
20th century spiritual writer who argued that at the center of every human person was a profound point where God dwells with us. Also he focused on social issues of his day
Term
John Henry Neuman
Definition
19th century he expressed that the laity needed to play a pivotal role in church affairs
Term
Dorothy Day
Definition
founded movement based on dignity of the human person offering hospitality to the homeless, hungry, and forsaken
Term
Francis Of assisi
Definition
founded mendicant order that preached the gospel and lived the gospel message of poverty and simplicity
Term
John Calvin
Definition
a leader of Prot. Reformation stating that God selected some people to be saved
Term
Oscar Romero
Definition
defended the marginalized against private interests in central america
Term
Avery Dulles
Definition
theologian of second vatican council who wrote a helpful resource in describing possible ecclesiastical options demonstrating the strength and weakness of the various options
Term
Leonardo Boff
Definition
Franciscan who taught a theology based upon a faith and poverty and a gospel of social justice
Term
Mother Teresa
Definition
ministry of charity took this person to the streets to minister to the abandoned and forsaken
Term
MARTIN LUTHER
Definition
teachings stated that scripture is the supreme authority and the priesthood was all believers
Term
Leo XIII
Definition
his writing Rerum Novarum marked he formal beginning of Catholic Social teaching
Term
Lumen Gentium
Definition
document is the offical statement of the catholic ecclesiology. while it asserts the church as a hierarchical community the document also rediscovered the lost emphasis on the church as the people of God
Term
Syllabus of Errors
Definition
summarizes ideas and movements condemned by the church
Term
Beatitudes
Definition
writing that are at the heart of jesus' preaching that states the attitude and desire for happiness that are placed in the human heart
Term
Gaudium et spes
Definition
pastoral document that charged the church to address the needs and aspirations of humanity by reading the signs of the times
Term
Index
Definition
listing of forbidden writings and books
Term
Catholic Social Teaching
Definition
set of principles that express the tradition of social ethics emphasizing the dignity of the human person
Term
Ten Commandments
Definition
known as the Decalogue that comprises of statements which are a summary of God's law
Term
95 thesis
Definition
writing that challenged authority of the pope, sacraments, proper role of tradition among others
Term
Liturgy of Prayer
Definition
One of the official prayers of the church comprised of psalms as the basic unit of prayer with scripture readings recited at designated times of the day
Term
Asceticism
Definition
voluntary systematic program of self-discipline and self-denial in which gratifications are renounced in order to attain a higher spiritual state or more thorough absorption in the sacred
Term
infallibility
Definition
pope in exercising his office as teacher in which he defines a doctrine concerning faith and morals to be held by the entire church
Term
Counter Reformation
Definition
period within history of the church that was marked by the council of trent
Term
eschatology
Definition
study of the "last things" deals with the "end" either in personal sense of afterlife or in the end of human history
Term
Faith
Definition
belief in God and all that God has revealed. Therefore, believers seek to know and do the will of God
Term
Apostasy
Definition
total repudiation of everything that has to do with the catholic church
Term
Spirituality
Definition
manner of living discovering the meaning of what it means to be a human being and becoming a better person
Term
Hope
Definition
virtue that expresses a desire for the Kingdom of God in which the believer places all their trust in Christ's promise
Term
One Holy Catholic Apostolic
Definition
marks of the church
Term
ekklesia
Definition
means gathering or assembly
Term
Beatific Vison
Definition
ability to see God in all God's glory
Term
purgatory
Definition
state where those who have died may be cleansed of unrepented sins with the assistance of the prayers of the living
Term
Heaven
Definition
mystery described in scripture as light, life,peace,wedding feast, and father's house
Term
Council of trent
Definition
clearly stated beliefs and practices of the catholic church in a systematic manner
Term
simony
Definition
purchasing of church positions
Term
virtue
Definition
habitual and firm disposition to do good
Term
martyr
Definition
person who gives witness to their faith or conviction of ideals with one's life
Term
Transubstantiation
Definition
actual presence of christ within the consecrated bread and wine
Term
Hell
Definition
state in the afterlife reserved for those who choose to exclude oneself from God and God's grace
Term
Sacrament
Definition
visible form of an invisible grace
Term
Marriage tribunal
Definition
deals with irregular cases of marriage and determines the existence or non existence of a marriage bond
Term
schism
Definition
failure to recognize the authority of the pope
Term
original sin
Definition
all humanity sharing in some way in the sin of Adam
Term
Rcia
Definition
typical manner in which adult converts are welcomed into the church
Term
Catechumen
Definition
after period of instruction and careful examination of knowledge of the faith, a candidate make a decision to make a commitment to faith in a public ceremony
Term
Book of Revelation
Definition
example of apocalyptic literature that presents the history and power of God and the "new jerusalem"
Term
Charity
Definition
expresses love of God above all things
Term
eucharist
Definition
the greek word meaning to give thanks
Term
Annulment
Definition
decree that states that there was no sacramental union
Term
Taize
Definition
ecumenical community based upon biblical roots,service, and social issues
Term
Reconciliation
Definition
sacrament of healing in which an individual experiences God's mercy
Term
religion
Definition
system of beliefs and rituals centered on God
Term
matrimony
Definition
sacrament not administered by an ordained minister
Term
sign
Definition
point to another reality
Term
liberation theology
Definition
presents the concept that christ cannot be separated from the practice of living the Christian life in the midst of political and economic oppression
Term
deacon
Definition
person who is ordained to serve people through proclaiming the word, liturgy, and service
Term
heresy
Definition
rejection of a belief that is core to the creed a church
Term
contrition
Definition
expression of sorrow and making amends for choices against God
Term
formation of conscience
Definition
learned standard by which person determines right from wrong
Term
judgement
Definition
time when each person's relationship with God will become transparent
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