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Cataloging Lesson 1
Elements of MARC Record
37
Education
Graduate
01/04/2009

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Cards

Term
argument
Definition
a search argument is a value you choose when you set up a search; computer searches until it finds a record of records with a value or combination of values matching your argument for the search
Term
bibliographic record
Definition
Term

card catalog

Definition
Term
cardlike display
Definition
layout is similar to a catalog card; have to know by the position on the card which element was the author, the title, the publisher, the subjects, the call number, and so forth
Term
chief source
Definition
Term
copy display
Definition
tells you—for each copy or volume—which branch owns it, the location in the branch, and the call number; ells you what is available, what is checked out, and when checked-out copies are due to be returned to the library
Term
database
Definition
Term
field
Definition
Term
file
Definition
Term
fixed-length
Definition
Term
variable-length
Definition
Term
flat file
Definition
Term
global
Definition
the process of making systematic corrections to the entire database (called global changes)
Term
graphical user interface (GUI)
Definition
Term

index

Definition
a series of shorter records, which the computer can search more quickly
Term
indicators
Definition
Term
ISBN
Definition
International Standard Book Number
Term
key field
Definition
Term
labeled display
Definition
with a line labeled "Author" that contains the author access point from the MARC record, and so forth
Term
LCCN
Definition
Library of Congress Control Number
Term
MARC record
Definition
Term
object-oriented
Definition
Term
overlaying
Definition
Term
prescribed source
Definition
Term
record
Definition
Term
relational
Definition
Term
repeating fields
Definition
Term
shelf list
Definition
shelf list contained a card for every book (or other resource) on the library shelves, in shelf sequence; Library staff would record the unique accession number, volume number (if applicable), acquisition date, source, price, and fund for each copy of the title; a tool for inventory
Term
standard number
Definition
Term
stem search
Definition
  • search for a truncated subject, author, or title
  • type in the first words of the title up to the point that you can remember
  • OPAC will return a browsing list which, ideally, will contain a title that will further jog your memory
Term
subfields
Definition
Term
tags
Definition
Term
tracings
Definition
located on main entry card for resource-- list of all cards on file for the resource represented on the catalog card
Term
value
Definition
Term
access points
Definition
  • "authority-based" fields
  • taken from standardized lists of established access points
  • bring together records on the same subject, with the same author, or editions of the same work in the case of a uniform title
  • Author, Title, Subjects & Classifications
Term
areas of the description
Definition
  • based on the resource itself and are supposed to be unique to that resource (or to all exact copies of the resource)
  • do not bring together anything except exact copies of the same resource
  1. Title and Statement of Responsibility
  2. Edition
  3. Material (or Type of Publication) Specific Details
  4. Publication, Distribution, etc.
  5. Physical Description
  6. Series
  7. Note
  8. Standard Number and Terms of Availability
Term
OPAC
Definition
Online Patron Access Catalog; allows subject, title, and author searches; can provide numeric search capabilities on call number, ISBN, LCCN, and other numbers; includes the ability to combine keywords using Boolean operators
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