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lll
28
English
11th Grade
12/17/2009

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Term
zeugma
Definition
two different verbs linked to a verb of an adjective which is strictly appropriate to only one of them
EX: " nor makes his sword, nor wars quick fire shall burn the living record of your memory
Term
metonymy
Definition
subsitiution for one word for another which it suggests.
EX: "he is a man of cloth." "the pen is mightier than the sword."
Term
archaism
Definition
use of an older or absolute form.
EX: Some distance from where i was sitting.
Term
Euphamism
Definition
Substitution of an agreeable or at least non-offensive expression for one who's plainer meaning might be harsh or unpleasant.
EX:Euphamism for stupid; "A few fries short of a happy meal."
Term
hyperbole
Definition
exaggeration for dramatic effect
EX: "If you call me that name again, I'm going to explode."
Term
Antistrophe
Definition
repetition of the same word or clause or phrase at the end of successive clauses.
EX: .... Japan invaded Manchukou without warning ... Italy invaded Ethiopia without warning.
Term
Extended Metaphor
Definition
a metaphor developed at great length, occuring frequently in or throughout a work.
Term
climax
Definition
arrangement of words, phrases or clauses in an order of ascending power.
EX: "to strive, to seek, to find, and not yield.
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
two corresponding pairs arranged not in parallels (a-b-a-b) but in inverted order (a-b-b-a)
EX: "Those gallant men will remain often in my thoughts and in my prayers always.
Term
catachresis
Definition
a harsh metaphor involving the use of a word beyond its strict sphere.
EX:"I listen vainly, but with thirsty ear."
Term
cacophony
Definition
a harsh joining of sounds.
EX:"We want no pallay with you and your grisley gang who work your wicked will."
Term
asyndeton
Definition
lack of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words.
EX: "we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardships, support any friend."
Term
implied metaphor
Definition
a metaphor embedded in a sentence rather directly stated.
Term
apostrophe
Definition
a sudden turn from the general audience to address a certain group or person or personified abstraction absent or present.
EX: " For Brutus, as you know was calsavis angel.Judge, O you Gods now dearly caesar loved him."
Term
antithesis
Definition
opposition or contrast of ideas or words in balanced or parallel structure.
EX: "Not that I loved caesar less, but that i loved Rome more."
Term
anaphora
Definition
The repetition of a word or phrase at the begining of successive phrases causes, or lines.
EX:"We shall not flag or fail. We Shall go on to the end. ect."
Term
anadiplosis
Definition
("Dabling back") The Rhetorical Repetition of one or several words; specifically repetition of a word that ends one clause at the beginning of the next.
EX:"Men in great place are twice servents: servants of thy sovereign or state; servants of fame.
Term
alliteration
Definition
repetition of the initial consonant sounds beginning several words in a sequence.
EX:"We shall not falter, We shall not fail."
Term
assanance
Definition
repetition of the same vowel sounds in a word close to each other.
EX: Thy Kingdom come, Thy will be done.
Term
metaphor
Definition
Comparison that doesn't use like or as.
Term
oxymoron
Definition
apparent paradox achieved by the juxtaposition of words with seem to contradict one another.
EX:"Hurt so Good"
Term
paradox
Definition
a statement that appears self-contradictory or opposed sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.
EX:"What a pity that youth must be wasted on
Term
personification
Definition
attribution of personality to an impersonal thing
EX:" England expects every man to do his duty."
Term
pleanasm
Definition
use of superficial or redundant words often enriching the thought
EX:" I have seen no stranges sight since i was born."
Term
simile
Definition
comparison using like or as.
EX:" Reason is to faith as the eye is to the telescope."
Term
Syllepsis
Definition
use of a word with two others, with each ot it is understood. differently.
EX:"We must all hang together or assuredley we will all hang seperately."
Term
tautology
Definition
repetion of an idea in a different word, phrase or sentence.
EX:" With malice toward none, with charity for all."
Term
Logos
Definition
appeals to reason of Logic
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