Term
Baroreceptors and chemoreceptors are located in the aorta and carotid arteries
TRUE
or
FALSE |
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Definition
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Term
The most important method of capillary exchange is simple diffusion
TRUE
or
FALSE |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following are not true? (1) Muscular arteries are also known as conducting arteries. (2) Capillaries play a key role in regulating resistance. (3) The flow of blood through true capillaries is controlled by precapillary sphincters. (4) The lumen of an artery is larger than in a comparable vein. (5) Elastic arteries help propel blood. (6) The tunica media of arteries is thicker than the tunica media of veins.
A. 2,3, and 6
B. 1,2, and 4
C. 1,2,4, and 6
D. 3,4, and 5
E. 1,2,3, and 4 |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following are true concerning capillary exchange? (1) Large, lipid-insoluble molecules cross capillary walls by transcytosis. (2) The blood hydrostatic pressure promotes reabsorption of fluid into the capillaries. (3) If the pressures that promote filtration are great than the pressures that promote reabsorption, fluid will move out of a capillary and into interstitial spaces. (4) A negative net filtration pressure results in reabsorption of fluid from interstitial spaces into a capillary. (5) The difference in osmotic pressure across a capillary wall is due primarily to red blood cells.
A. 1,3, and 4
B. 1,2,3,4, and 5
C. 1,2,3, and 4
D. 3 and 4
E. 2,4, and 5 |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the following woud not increase vascular resistance?
1. vasodilation
2. polycythemia
3. obesity
4. dehydration
5. anemia
A. 1 and 2
B. 1,3, and 4
C. 1 and 5
D. 1,4, and 5
E. 1 only |
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Definition
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Term
Capillary exchange is enhanced by (1) the slow rate of flow through the capillaries, (2) a mall cross-sectional area, (3) the thinness of capillary walls, (4) the respiratory pump, (5) extensive branching, which increases the surface area.
A. 1,2,3,4, and 5
B. 1,2,3, and 5
C. 1 and 3
D. 3 and 5
E. 1,3, and 5 |
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Definition
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|
Term
Systemic vascular resistance depends on which of the following factors? (1) blood viscosity, (2) total blood vessel length, (3) size of the lumen, (4) type of blood vessel, (5) oxygen concentration of the blood.
A. 1,2, and 3
B. 2,3, and 4
C. 3,4, and 5
D. 3 and 5
E. 1,3, and 5 |
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Definition
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|
Term
Which of the following help regulate blood pressure and help control regional blood flow? (1) baroreceptor and chemoreceptor reflexes, (2) hormones, (3) autoregulation, (4) H+ concentration of blood, (5) oxygen concentration of the blood.
A. 1,2, and 4
B. 2,4, and 5
C. 3,4, and 5
D. 1,2,3,4, and 5
E. 3,4, and 5 |
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Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Supplies blood to the kidney |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Drains blood from the small intestine, portions of the large intestine, stomach, and pancreas |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Main blood supply to arm; commonly used to measure blood pressure |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Supply blood to the free lower limbs |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Drain oxygenated blood from the lungs and send it to the left atrium |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Supplies blood to the stomach, liver, and pancreas |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Supply blood to the brain |
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|
Term
Inferior Mesenteric Artery
|
|
Definition
| Supplies blood to the large intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Drain blood from the head |
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|
Term
| Hepatic Portal Circulation |
|
Definition
| Detours venous blood from the gastrointestinal organs and spleen through the liver before it returns to the heart |
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Term
|
Definition
| Drains most of the thorax and abdominal wall; can serve as a bypass for the inferior vena cava |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| A part of the venous circulation of the leg; a vessel used in heart bypass surgery |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Carry deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A traveling pressure was created by the alternate expansion and recoil of elastic arteries after each systole of the left ventricle |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| The lowest blood pressure in arteries during ventricular relaxation |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| A slow resting heart rate or pulse rate |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| An inadequate cardiac output that results in a failure of the cardiovascular system to deliver enough oxygen and nutrients to meet the metabolic needs of body cells |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| A rapid resting heart rate or pulse rate |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| The highest force with which blood pushes against arterial walls as a result of ventricular contraction |
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Term
|
Definition
Returns oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetal liver
and
Becomes the ligamentum teres at birth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
An opening in the septum between the right and left atria
and
Becomes the fossa ovalia after birth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Becomes the ligamentum
and
Transports oxygenated blood into the inferior vena cava |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Become the medial umbilical ligaments at birth
and
Pass blood from the fetus to the placenta |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bypasses the nonfunctioning lungs; becomes the ligamentum arteriosum at birth |
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