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cardiovascular&nervous system
med108
35
Medical
Undergraduate 1
11/04/2025

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
emia
Definition
Blood condition
Example: anemia = lack of blood (low red blood cells)
Term
emia (hyperglycemia)
Definition
Presence of a substance in the blood
Example: hyperglycemia = high blood sugar
Term
cardia
Definition
Condition of the heart
Example: tachycardia = fast heart rate
Term
gram
Definition
: Record or picture
Example: electrocardiogram (ECG) = record of heart’s electrical activity
Term
graph
Definition
Instrument for recording
Example: cardiograph = instrument that records heart activity
Term
graphy
Definition
Process of recording
Example: angiography = process of imaging blood vessels
Term
megaly
Definition
Enlargement
Example: cardiomegaly = enlarged heart
Term
pathy
Definition
Disease or disorder
Example: cardiomyopathy = disease of the heart muscle
Term
rrhexis
Definition
Rupture
Example: angiorrhexis = rupture of a blood vessel
Term
sclerosis
Definition
Hardening
Example: arteriosclerosis = hardening of arteries
Term
stenosis
Definition
Narrowing or constriction
Example: aortic stenosis = narrowing of the aortic valve
Term
tension
Definition
Pressure
Example: hypertension = high blood pressure
Term
tomy
Definition
Incision or cutting into
Example: phlebotomy = incision into a vein
Term
ectomy
Definition
Surgical removal
Example: endarterectomy = surgical removal of plaque from artery
Term
plasty
Definition
Surgical repair or reconstruction
Example: angioplasty = surgical repair of a vessel
Term
stasis
Definition
Stopping or controlling
Example: hemostasis = stopping of bleeding
Term
cytosis
Definition
Increase in the number of cells
Example: erythrocytosis = increase in red blood cells
Term
penia
Definition
Deficiency or decrease
Example: leukopenia = decrease in white blood cells
Term
blast
Definition
Immature or embryonic cell
Example: erythroblast = immature red blood cell
Term
lysis
Definition
Breakdown or destruction
Example: hemolysis = destruction of red blood cells
Term
algia
Definition
Pain
Example: neuralgia = nerve pain
Term
esthesia
Definition
Sensation or feeling
Example: anesthesia = loss of sensation
Term
kinesia / -kinesis
Definition
Movement
Example: dyskinesia = abnormal movement
Term
lepsy
Definition
Seizure
Example: epilepsy = seizure disorder
Term
lexia
Definition
Reading
Example: dyslexia = difficulty with reading
Term
mania
Definition
Obsession or compulsion
Example: pyromania = compulsion to start fires
Term
phobia
Definition
Fear
Example: acrophobia = fear of heights
Term
plegia
Definition
Paralysis
Example: paraplegia = paralysis of lower limbs
Term
paresis
Definition
Partial paralysis or weakness
Example: hemiparesis = weakness on one side
Term
trophy
Definition
Development or nourishment
Example: neurotrophy = nourishment of nerves
Term
blastoma
Definition
Tumor of immature cells
Example: neuroblastoma = tumor of immature nerve cells
Term
cele
Definition
Hernia or protrusion
Example: meningocele = herniation of meninges
Term
oma
Definition
Tumor or mass
Example: glioma = tumor of glial cells
Term
genesis
Definition
Formation or origin
Example: neurogenesis = formation of new nerve cells
Term
lysis (neurological context)
Definition
Loosening, destruction, or separation
Example: neurolysis = destruction of nerve tissue
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