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cardiovascular&nervous system
med108
21
Medical
Undergraduate 1
11/04/2025

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
angi(o)
Definition
Vessel (usually a blood vessel)
Example: angioplasty = surgical repair of a vessel
Term
aort(o)
Definition
Aorta
Example: aortitis = inflammation of the aorta
Term
arteri(o)
Definition
Artery
Example: arteriosclerosis = hardening of the arteries
Term
cardi(o
Definition
Heart
Example: cardiomegaly = enlarged heart
Term
coron(o)
Definition
Heart or crown (referring to coronary arteries encircling the heart)
Example: coronary = pertaining to the heart
Term
phleb(o)
Definition
Vein
Example: phlebitis = inflammation of a vein
Term
ven(o)- / ven(i)
Definition
Vein
Example: venous = relating to veins
Term
hem(o)- / hemat(o)
Definition
Blood
Example: hematology = study of blood
Term
erythr(o)
Definition
Red (as in red blood cells)
Example: erythrocyte = red blood cell
Term
thromb(o)
Definition
Clot
Example: thrombosis = condition of clot formation
Term
vas(o)- / vascul(o)
Definition
Vessel
Example: vasoconstriction = narrowing of a blood vessel
Term
neur(o)
Definition
Nerve
Example: neurology = study of the nervous system
Term
encephal(o)
Definition
Brain
Example: encephalitis = inflammation of the brain
Term
cerebr(o)
Definition
Cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
Example: cerebrospinal = pertaining to brain and spinal cord
Term
mening(o)- / meninge(o)
Definition
Meninges (membranes covering brain and spinal cord)
Example: meningitis = inflammation of meninges
Term
myel(o)
Definition
Spinal cord or bone marrow
Example: myelogram = imaging of the spinal cord
Term
psych(o)
Definition
Mind
Example: psychology = study of the mind
Term
somat(o)
Definition
Body
Example: somatic nervous system = body’s voluntary control system
Term
cran(i)
Definition
Skull or cranium
Example: cranial nerves = nerves that emerge from the brain
Term
aut(o)
Definition
Self
Example: autonomic nervous system = self-regulating system
Term
poly
Definition
Many or much
Example: polyneuropathy = disease affecting many nerves
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