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Cardiology-heart-2nd semester
cardiology
20
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
05/08/2012

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Cards

Term
Arrhythmia
Definition
non-rhythmic heart rhythm. results from abnormalities of the SA node, or a problem with conduction.
Term
Bradyarrhythmia
Definition
pulse few then 60\min. and not consistent. blood pressure lowers and it can cause less blood to get to the brain and thus pass out.
Term
Tachyarrhythmia
Definition
When pulse is more then 90\min. and not consistent.
Term
Normal heart rate
Definition
between 60-90
Term
Sinus node dysfunction causes
Definition
sinle amiloidosis, hypothyroidism, advanced liver diseases, hypothermia, infectionus diseases, sever hypoxia, hypercapnic, acidosis, vasovagal syncope(lowers heart rate and causes faintness)
Term
sinle amiloidosis
Definition
different organs undergo change that causes disruption in their function.
מטופלים האלה מועמדים להשתלת קוצב לב בדרך כלל בגלל שיש להם ברדקרדיה בגלל שהבעיה קשורה לחשמל
Term
malabsorption of kidneys causes:
Definition
people to have bradyarrhythmia and this raises the acidosis (lots of acid in the blood)
Term
who are most likely to have a problem of the SA node?
Definition
elderly people because their body becomes more fibroti and less flexible
Term
"sick sinus syndrome"-SSS
Definition
sinus node disease that leads to symptoms due to a slow heart rate. most common reason for implanting a permanent pacemaker.
Term
"heart block"
Definition
a blockage of the electrical impulse in the atria that stops from reaching the ventricles. (between the SA node to the AV node, bundle of HIS and bundle branches).
Term
block in the bundle of his will lead to:
Definition
bradyarrhythmia
Term
right bundle branch block will lead to:
Definition
causes an uneven constriction of the ventricles, then 2nd ventricle will get the signal in delay. you can live long with one bundle brunch blocked.
Term
why do patients with bradyarrhythmia receive pacemakers and some don't?
Definition
if we can't fix the problem and the patient has symptoms then he will receive a pacemaker, but if we fix the problem that causes the lower heart rate and the patient is a-symptomatic then we will give a temporary pacemaker and follow his recovery.
Term
how does a pacemaker look on a EKG?
Definition
the complex QRS will have a straight vertical line instead of a sloped line.
Term
Supraventricular tachycardia (SVT)
Definition
usually not fatal, and problem is a disturbance above the bundle of his (atrium area) that can cause passing out, heart beats and hard of breathing. usually a born problem.
Term
Ventricular tachycardia (VT)
Definition
usually fatal, disturbance below the bundle of his.
Term
"reentrant" arrhythmias
Definition
electrical impulse is established that spins continuously between the atria and the ventricles, thus causing one for of SVT.
Term
Wolff-Parkinson-White
Definition
a syndrome that is connected to SVT
Term
הפרעה של SVT
Definition
sometimes fetus material don't dissapear in the heart, and then the electrical impulse passes in two cycles instead of one. usually in young people. there are fast signaled fibers, and slow. the electrical impulse will prefer to go through the fast, but if the AV node is not ready it will pass through the fetus cycle and thus back and forth through the ventricle causing the impulse to only reach the ventricle
Term
How to fix the fetus cycle in SVT disturbance?
Definition
1. electrical shock
2. taking out the line that causes the fetus cycle
3. the heart produces an added electrical signal that stops the fetus cycle.
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