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cardio sympathetics
cardio sympathetics
32
English
Pre-School
05/13/2009

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Term
a1 signal transduction
Definition
IP3 and DAG, increased intracellular Ca
Term
a2 signal transduction
Definition
inhibition of adenylyl cyclase, decreased cAMP
Term
b1 signal transduction
Definition
stimulation of adenylyl cyclase, increased cAMP
Term
b2 signal transduction
Definition
stimulation of adenylyl cyclase, increased cAMP
Term
b3 signal transduction
Definition
stimulation of adenylyl cyclase, increased cAMP
Term
D1 signal transduction
Definition
stimulation of adenylyl cyclase, increased cAMP
Term
D2-D4 signal transduction
Definition
inhibition of adenylyl cyclase, decreased cAMP
Term
Epinephrine
Definition
non-selective (a1,a2,b1,b2,b3), direct receptor agonist
Term
Amphetamine
Definition
Nonselective, structural analogue of NE, indirectly causes the release of NE by increasing intracellular concentration of itself (mass action) in the cytoplasm and vesicle. NE leaves via the same pump (NOT EXOCYTOTIC)
Term
Tyramine
Definition
Nonselective, structural analogue of NE, indirectly causes the release of NE by increasing intracellular concentration of itself (mass action)in the cytoplasm and vesicle. NE leaves via the same pump (NOT EXOCYTOTIC)
Term
Cocaine
Definition
nonselective, inhibits reuptake
Term
Tricyclic antidepressants
Definition
Nonselective, inhibits reuptake indirect
Term
NE
Definition
a1,a2,b1 (selective adrenergic receptor agonist)
Term
Phenylephrine
Definition
a1>a2, (selective adrenergic receptor agonist)
Term
Isoproterenol
Definition
b1 and b2 (selective adrenergic receptor agonist)
Term
Dobutamine
Definition
b1 (selective adrenergic receptor agonist)
Term
Albuterol
Definition
b2 (selective adrenergic receptor agonist)
Term
Addition of bulky groups to the amine of adrenergic agonists-->
Definition
beta selectivity (Epinephrine has > beta selectivity than NE)
Term
beta carbon hydroxy group on adrenergic agonists-->
Definition
more direct activity: Epi, NE, isoproterenol (less indirect activity: tyramine, amphetamine)
Term
methyl addition to the alpha carbon of adrenergic agonists-->
Definition
resistance to MAO degradation; increases bioavailability (Epi cannot be taken orally bc it does not have an a-carbon methyl group and is rapidly degraded)
Term
Removal of catechol group of adrenergic agonists
Definition
resistant to catechol-o-methyl transferase
Term
Propranolol
Definition
Nonselective B blocker
Term
renal vasculature contains what receptor
Definition
Dopamine-->dilation of the vasculature
Term
a1 agonists: uses
Definition
dilation of pupil, vasoconstriction (dysautonomia/local hemostasis), incontinence, decongestion,
Term
b1 agonists: uses
Definition
heart failure, cardiogenic shock (ischemia, CAD)
Term
b2 agonists: uses
Definition
suppression of premature labor, asthma
Term
dopamine: uses
Definition
cardiac failure, during hemorrhage to increase renal perfusion
Term
epinephrine: uses
Definition
Anaphalaxis: vasoconstriction, decongestion (a1), cardiac stimulation (b1), bronchodilation (b2)
Term
amphetamine: uses
Definition
ADHD, weight loss, narcolepsy
Term
a1 agonists: toxicity
Definition
HTN (hemorrhagic stroke, MI, PE)
Term
b1 agonist: toxicity
Definition
excessive cardiac stimulation (MI, arrhythmias)
Term
b2 agonist: toxicity
Definition
skeletal muscle tremor
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