Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cardio-Pharm
Angiotensin System Blockers
12
Pharmacology
Graduate
10/06/2010

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Mechanism of Aliskiren?

Major limitation?

Definition

Mechanism: Direct Renin Inhibitor

2.5% Bioactivity

Term
Indications For ACE Inhibitor Use
Definition
HPTN, Post MI, Diabetic Nephropathy, CHF
Term
Adverse Effects of ACE Inhibitor Use
Definition
Bradykinin: Cough, Rash
Hyperkalemia, Hypotension
Renal Failure, Angioedema
Teratogen, Neutropenia
Term
Contraindications For ACE Inhibitor Use
Definition
Hyperkalemia, Hypotension
Renal Failure, Pregnancy
Aortic Stenosis, Renal Stenosis,
Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Term
When is ACE Inhibitor Therapy Ineffective
Definition
High Salt Diets
Term
Classes of ACE Inhibitors
Definition
1:Captopril (Active, Metabolized) 2:Enalopril (Prodrugs) 3:Lisinopril (Active, Not Metabolized)
Term
Why is are ACE Inhibitors Effective in Patients with IHD
Definition
No Reflex Tachycardia
Term
Hemodynamic effects of ACE Inhibitors
Definition
Decrease both Preload and Afterload
Term

What are the major Angiotensin Receptor Inhibitors

When are they indicated?

Definition

Losartan, Valsartan

ACE Inhibitor-induced Cough and Rash is Unreasonable

Term
Angiotensin Receptor Inhibitors
Definition
Losartan, Valsaltan
Term
Aldosterone Antagonists
Definition
Spironolactone, Elperenone
Term
Mechanism of Spironolactone
Definition

Increased NO

Decrease Fibrosis

Decreased Vasoconstriction

Diuresis

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