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Carbon Sinks and Sources
Climate Literacy
22
Environmental Studies
Intermediate
07/31/2020

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
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Definition

SINK

 

Soil traps carbon left behind after plants decay and can lock it away from the atmosphere for thousands of years 

Term
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Definition

SOURCE

 

As once-living things decay, CO2 is released

Term
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Definition

SINK

 

Phytoplankton in oceans and lakes use COdissolved in water to conduct photosynthesis

Term
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Definition

SOURCE

 

Burning fossil fuels creates most of the energy that powers our electrical devices. This releases CO2

Term
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Definition

SOURCE

 

Industrial processes powered by coal, oil, or natural gas release CO2

Term
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SOURCE

 

Fossil fuels are burned both to grow and transport food to stores. This releases CO2 

Term
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Definition

SOURCE

 

Gasoline is made from oil and releases CO2 when it is burned

Term
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Definition

SOURCE

 

Appliances use electricity, most of which is produced by burning fossil fuels. This releases CO2

Term
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Definition

SINK

 

Trees absorb CO2 from the atmosphere during photosynthesis

Term
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Definition

SOURCE

 

 Volcanoes release CO2 when they erupt 

Term
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Definition

SINK

 

 Plants use COfrom the air to make carbon-based food for growth during photosynthesis 

Term
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Definition

SOURCE

Burning fossil fuels, a process that releases CO2, produces most of the electricity needed in a city

Term
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Definition

SINK

 

Carbon is fixed into rocks over millions of years through organic processes on the land and seafloor

Term
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Definition

SINK

 

Peat bogs absorb COfrom the air and store carbon from decaying plants and other organisms

Term
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Definition

SOURCE

 

Animals release COwhen they exhale and through their manure

Term
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Definition

SINK

 

Many marine organisms extract CO2 from the ocean to build shells

Term
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Definition

SINK

 

Reef-building corals use carbonate made from COdissolved in seawater to make their exoskeletons

Term
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Definition

SOURCE

 

Heating and air conditioning systems use fossil fuel based energy, which releases CO2 when burned

Term
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Definition

SINK

 

Organic matter builds up at the bottom of ponds, providing long term storage of CO2

Term
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Definition

SOURCE

 

Burning organic matter, like wood, releases CO2

 

Term
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Definition

SINK

 

Oceans absorb CO2 directly from the atmosphere

Term
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Definition

SOURCE

 

 

Diesel fuel is made from oil and releases CO2 when burned

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