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| GLUCOSE ----> PYRUVATE ----> LACTATE |
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| NONCARBOHYDRATE SOURCES ----> GLUCOSE |
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| SECRETED BY THE BETA CELLS OF THE PANCREAS, FACILITATES THE ENTRY OF GLUCOSE INTO HEPATOCYTESM ADIPOCYTES, RED CELLS, AND MONOCYTES BY MAKING THE CELL MEMBRANE PERMEABLE TO GLUCOSE |
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| SECRETED BY THE ALPHA CELLS OF THE PANCREAS, STIMULATES GLYCOGENESIS AND GLUCONEOGENESIS |
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| CHARACTERIZED BY LOW BLOOD GLUCOSE CONCENTRATION WHICH CAN BE CAUSED BY OVERADMINISTRATION OF INSULIN OR ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS, SEVERE HEPATIC DYSFUNCTION, INSULINOMA, AND INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM |
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| SECRETED BY THE ADRENAL MEDULLA AND INCREASES BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS |
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| SECRETED BY THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY AND INCREASES BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS |
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| ACTH (ADRENOCORTICOTROPIC HORMONE) |
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| SECRETED BY THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY AND INCREASES BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS |
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| SECRETED BY THE ADRENAL CORTEX AND INCREASES BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS |
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| THYROID HORMONES (T4 AND T3) |
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| SECRETED BY THE THYROID GLAND AND INCREASES BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS |
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| CHRONIC DISEASE THAT CAUSES HYPERGLYCEMIA BECAUSE OF INSULIN RESISTANCE |
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| ACUTE COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS |
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| CHRONIC COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS |
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Definition
NEUROPATHY
RETINOPATHY
NEPHROPATHY
ANGIOPATHY
INFECTION
TISSUE NECROSIS (GANGRENE) |
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Term
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Definition
RESULT OF BETA CELL DESTRUCTION WHICH LEADS TO ABSOLUTE INSULIN DEFIENCY;
MORE PRONE TO DEVELOP OTHER AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS; DEPENDENT ON INSULIN; PRESENCE OF HLA TYPES SUCH AS B8, BW15, DR3, AND DR4 |
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| INSULIN RESISTANCE ; RISK INCREASES WITH AGE AND LACK OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, FAMILY HISTORY |
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| TRANSIENT DIABETES DURING PREGNANCY; INCREASED RISK OF DEVELOPING TYPE 2 DIABETES LATER IN LIFE |
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| KETOAMINE STRUCTURE WHERE GLUCOSE IS IRREVERSIBLY BOUND TO HEMOGLOBIN |
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| REVERSIBLE STAGE WHERE GLUCOSE MAY EQUILIBRATE WITH THE HEMOGLOBIN MOLECULE |
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| LOW BUT ABNORMAL LEVELS OF ALBUMIN IN THE URINE AND IS THE EARLIEST INDICATOR OF NEPHROPATHY IN DIABETICS |
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Term
| SCREENING FOR MICROALBUMINURIA |
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Definition
1. ALBUMIN-CREATININE RATIO DETERMINED ON A RANDOM SPOT URINE
2. SERUM AND URINE CREATININE IS MEASURED AND A CREATININE CLEARANCE PERFORMED ON A 24-HOUR URINE COLLECTION
3. URINE CREATININE IS MEASURED IN A TIMED URINE COLLECTION
4. ALBUMIN IS MEASURED IN A TIMED URINE COLLECTION |
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| IN WHAT FORM IS GLUCOSE STORED IN MUSCLE AND LIVER? |
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| WHAT DOES HYDROLYSIS OF SUCROSE YIELD? |
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